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【题目】Dear Dick,

How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 1 a lot about the population in China.

China has a population of 1.3 billion. It has reached about one 2 of the world’s population. About 80 percent of the people live in the 3 [kntrisad]. It causes many problems. In less4 (develop) areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 5. Some children can’t go to school.

China has taken measures to 6 the population. China’s economy grows much 7 and its living conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide 8 [inf]. We have had more 9 (comfort) life. However, the population problem is still 10 in China.

How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it?

【答案】

1known

2fifth

3countryside

4developed

5education

6control

7faster

8enough

9comfortable

10serious

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述中国的人口形式、带来的问题以及采取的措施。

1句意“这些天我已经了解了许多关于中国的人口”。

根据句意可知,译为“了解”,know了解,且根据these days以及空前have可知,空处用现在完成时have/has done,空处用过去分词,故填known

2句意“它达到了世界总人口的五分之一”。

根据空前one以及空后of可知,空处应填序数词,是分数表达法,分子为one,序数词不加s。根据常识可知,中国人口是世界人口的五分之一,one fifth五分之一,故填fifth

3句意“大约80%的人住在农村”。

根据音标以及It causes many problems. In less______4______ (develop) areas, some parents prefer boys to girls“它造成了许多问题,在许多欠发达地区,一些父母重男轻女”可知,表示在农村。countryside农村,故填countryside

4句意“在一些欠发达地区,一些父母重男轻女”。

空处修饰名词area,用形容词,根据空前less可知,表示较少的含义。在根据some parents prefer boys to girls“一些父母重男轻女”可知,表示“不发达的地区”。developed发达的,故填developed

5句意“不是所有的家庭都能给他们的孩子提供好的教育”。

根据空前good可知,空处用名词。且根据Some children cant go to school“一些孩子不能上学”可知,表示不能提供教育。education教育,故填education

6句意“中国已经采取措施来控制人口”。

根据上文可知,主要讲述人口多的问题,接下来要控制人口了。control控制,且根据空前to可知,用动词原形,故填control

7句意“中国的经济发展得很快,并且生活条件改变很多”。

根据空前much可知,空处用形容词的比较级。根据Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings“大部分人住在明亮的高楼里”可知,中国的经济发展地很快。fast快的,比较级为faster,故填faster

8句意“我们有环路了,而且它们足够宽”。

根据句意可知,译为“足够地”。enough足够地,修饰名词时,放在名词前,修饰形容词与副词时,放在形容词和副词的后面。根据空前wide可知,故填enough

9句意“我们已经有了更加舒适的生活”。

根据空后life可知,空处用形容词,且根据Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings“大部分人住在明亮的高的楼房里”可知,人们的生活更加舒适了。comfortable舒适的,故填comfortable

10句意“然而,在中国,人口问题仍然严重”。

根据空前is可知,空处用形容词。根据We have had more comfortable life“我们已经有了更舒适的生活以及However“然而”可知,人口问题仍然很严重,故填serious

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