【题目】根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
【1】这所房子很旧了,它是50年前建的。The house is quite old. It ____ ____ fifty years ago.
【2】谈论的内容集中在如何选择夜校。 The discussion focused on _______ ______ __a night school.
【3】瞧!孩子们在雪地里玩得多高兴啊! Look!_________ _________ the children are playing in the snow!
【4】我很高兴有机会在这里发言。
I’m happy to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ here.
【5】讲英语时不要担心犯错。 Don’t worry about_________ _____ when speaking English.
【6】You needn’t go there. (同义转换)You _________ _________ _________go there.
【7】He was too angry to speak. (同义转换) He was _____ angry _____ he couldn’t speak.
【8】今晚电影院上映什么片子? What’s _________ at the cinema tonight?
【答案】
【1】 was built
【2】 how to choose
【3】 How happily
【4】 have a chance to speak
【5】 making mistakes
【6】 don’t need to
【7】 so that
【8】on
【解析】
【1】根据句意空格部分的内容是“建造”,考察的是被动语态be done结构。根据fifty years ago判断时态为一般过去时,因此此处选用一般过去时的被动语态,主语it为三单,所以此题填was built。
【2】根据句意空格部分的内容是“如何选择”,考察的是宾语从句的简化结构:疑问词+to do。表示如何的疑问词为how, 选择的动词是choose,所以此题填how to choose。
【3】根据句意空格部分的内容是“多高兴”,考察的是感叹句结构。根据后句the children are playing in the snow, 去掉主谓后剩余无名词,因此用how。How之后所填词需要修饰后句的动词are playing,因此需要副词,高兴地副词为happily, 所以此题填How happily。
【4】根据句意空格部分的内容是“有机会发言”,考察的是动词短语的用法。有机会做某事用have a chance to do sth., 发言的动词为speak, 所以此题填have a chance to speak。
【5】根据句意空格部分的内容是“犯错”,考察的是动词短语的用法。犯错的短语为make mistakes, 又因about为介词,需要加doing, 所以此题填making mistakes。
【6】根据题目要求进行同义转换,首先分析题目中已知的句子 You needn’t go there中need为情态动词。need 还可以做实意动词, 短语为need to do sth.。此处要用否定形式,且主语为you,所以此题填don’t need to。
【7】根据题目要求进行同义转换,首先分析题目中已知的句子运用了too…to do的结构,意思是他气得说不出话来。类似的句型为so…that…, 所以此题填so…that。
【8】根据句意空格部分的内容是“上映”,考察的是形容词的用法。上映的形容词可以是on,(on可作为形容词,表示演出/放映)所以此题填on。
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