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【题目】根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)

1这所房子很旧了,它是50年前建的。The house is quite old. It ____ ____ fifty years ago.

2谈论的内容集中在如何选择夜校。 The discussion focused on _______ ______ __a night school.

3瞧!孩子们在雪地里玩得多高兴啊! Look!_________ _________ the children are playing in the snow

4我很高兴有机会在这里发言。

I’m happy to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ here.

5讲英语时不要担心犯错。 Don’t worry about_________ _____ when speaking English.

6You needn’t go there. (同义转换)You _________ _________ _________go there.

7He was too angry to speak. (同义转换) He was _____ angry _____ he couldn’t speak.

8今晚电影院上映什么片子? What’s _________ at the cinema tonight?

【答案】

1was built

2how to choose

3How happily

4have a chance to speak

5making mistakes

6don’t need to

7so that

8on

【解析】

1根据句意空格部分的内容是建造,考察的是被动语态be done结构。根据fifty years ago判断时态为一般过去时,因此此处选用一般过去时的被动语态,主语it为三单,所以此题填was built

2根据句意空格部分的内容是如何选择,考察的是宾语从句的简化结构:疑问词+to do。表示如何的疑问词为how, 选择的动词是choose,所以此题填how to choose

3根据句意空格部分的内容是多高兴,考察的是感叹句结构。根据后句the children are playing in the snow, 去掉主谓后剩余无名词,因此用howHow之后所填词需要修饰后句的动词are playing,因此需要副词,高兴地副词为happily, 所以此题填How happily

4根据句意空格部分的内容是有机会发言,考察的是动词短语的用法。有机会做某事用have a chance to do sth., 发言的动词为speak, 所以此题填have a chance to speak

5根据句意空格部分的内容是犯错,考察的是动词短语的用法。犯错的短语为make mistakes, 又因about为介词,需要加doing, 所以此题填making mistakes

6根据题目要求进行同义转换,首先分析题目中已知的句子 You needn’t go thereneed为情态动词。need 还可以做实意动词, 短语为need to do sth.。此处要用否定形式,且主语为you,所以此题填don’t need to

7根据题目要求进行同义转换,首先分析题目中已知的句子运用了too…to do的结构,意思是他气得说不出话来。类似的句型为so…that…, 所以此题填so…that

8根据句意空格部分的内容是上映,考察的是形容词的用法。上映的形容词可以是on,on可作为形容词,表示演出/放映)所以此题填on

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