Passage 10( 2013 四川成都)
What makes a group smart and able to solve problems successfully and produce good solutions? Or we may ask ： what makes a group intelligent? A group's IQ (智商) ，we might think,would be simply ihe average intelligence (平均智力) of the group's members,or perhaps the intelligence of the group's smartest member. But some scientists have found that this isn’t so.
A group's intelligence comes out from communications that go on within the group.A group's intelligence can be calculated,and like the IQ grades of a single person,and it can predict the group^ performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly.Just like a single person's intelligence can be trained and developed,a group^ intelligence can also he increased.Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups ：
Personally,you can choose group members carefully. The smartest groups are made up of people who are good at reading one another's social signs. And then it's better for you to talk about the 44howGroups who take the time to discuss how they will work together are more well-organized and successful.
As a group member,it is also very important for you to share (分 享) the floor in the formal (正式的) meetings.The members who just control the discussion or who stay away and don't say much make the intelligence of the group lower. But in the smart group,members connect directly with each other,not just with the group leader.They always take an active part in every small conversation that could be added to the main discussion.Outside of formal meetings,the smartest groups spend a lot of time communicating,too.All members can havea coffee break at the same time,leading them to do their work more professionally and feel more pleased with their jobs.
Passage 10
[语篇解读]本文是议论文，讲的是如何提高团队的智商。
1. communications由第二段第一句可知团队智商来自团队成员间的
“交流”。
2. can be decided由第二段第二句可知团队智商可以被计算出来。
3. through/by training由第二段倒数第二句可知通过训练可以提高团队智商。
4. (good) communication skills/( good ) skills in communication 由最后一. 段可看出团队成员应该有好的交流技能。
5. the same opportunity/chance由最后一'段前半段可看出每个团队成 员交流信息的机会应该是均等的。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十六 任务型阅读
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 10(2013江苏泰州海陵区)
With a hat by his feet,a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, “I'm blind.Please help."
Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He 2 some coins into the hat. He then turned the sign 3 , wrote some words,put the sign back and left.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people 4 to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 5 things were.The boy recognized his footsteps (脚步声) and asked,Wert* you the one who 6 my sign this morning? What did you write?”
The rr said,“I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a 7 way." What he had written was, uToday is a beautiful day,8 I cannot see it."
Both the 9 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply 10 people to help by throwing some money into the 11 The second one,however,told people that they were able to enjoy the 12 of the day,but the boy couldn’t 13 he was blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn 14 this story. First,be thankful for what you have.Someone else has less.Help them if you can. 15 ,be creative.Think differently.
There is always a better way!
1.A. eggs B. coins C. toys D. pencils
2.A. got B. lost C. took D. dropped
3.A. on B. off C. back D. around
4.A. asked B. began C. hoped D. continued
5.A. how B. what C. whose D. which
6.A. put B. found C. changed D. cleaned
7.A. usual B. simple C. different D. dangerous
8. A. as B. so C. for D. but
9.A. signs B. men C. boys D. lessons
10.A. told B. took C. helped D. ordered
11.A. bag B. hat C. pocket D. basket
12.A. food B. songs C. beauty D. pictures
13.A. because B. unless C. before D. though
14.A. about B. with C. from D except
15.A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7(2014 淮安，IV,A)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do you have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were about 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to the people who waste food every day.An old saying goes,uEvery grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong,a waitress in restaurant in Jiangsu,once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Bui many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening.Here are some tips： Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat.If you can't eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food.Some food may not be tasty,but our body needs it.
Don’t keep too much food at home,especially fruit and vegetables.
How many hungiy people were there all over the world in 2013?
2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
3. What should you do if you can't eat all the food you ask for?
4. Can you keep too much food at home?
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州靖江，四)
阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
(1) I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.Iwascry-ing,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that. I could not bear (忍受) the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I listened to every morning.
In fact,1 think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving,I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places T had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism ,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools and 1(2) most of my time ( 2 ) learning the English language.I hardly had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried (再 婚) ，and things became even harder for me.It took me some time to get used to my stepfather (继父) . 1 was often sad,and saw no end to “the hard times”.
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated (SI ) all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.
Luckily,things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule ： Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little while!
1. 将(1） 句译成中文:
2. 在(2) 处填人两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺： ；
3. 回答冋题：Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?
4. 在文中找出此句的同义句：
Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other
5. 在文中找出主题句:
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 2 (2015江苏徐州铜山区一模，五，A)
According to a new survey,students9 safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China,many schools start a new lesson：self-protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li,a teacher from Yantai,gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you,you should remember the car number. If it is a l) icycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you donH know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim,don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十、(2014天津，八)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart ( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.ITiis was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 1 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f 2 at 3,000 metres.Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h 3 ，Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o 4 about 65 miles (英里) away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland,a ship was w 5 for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We don't have enough fuel”’she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 6 got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However,they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction (方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 8 to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died al sea.Another idea is that she survived (幸存) the plane crash (飞机失事) ,s 9 to a lonely island,and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity (身份) .
Till now,none of these i 10 has been proved.People are still wondering about them. (Noonan's body has never been found either.) No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go”’she said ,“I'd like best to go in my plane."
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
二、 (2015江苏江阴青阳片4月期中，五)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Your mobile phones require ( turn) off while having a meeting.
2. All the rules ( explain) clearly before the game starts.Please don't worry.
3. Neither my parents nor I ( offer) any information about when and where to meet him yesterday.
4. Parents always told us that the early bird ( catch) the worm.
5. When he woke up,he found he (lie) on a small boat in the middle of the sea.
6. The purpose of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier, ( not make) it more difficult.
7. He said the next time he came here,he ( stay ) for a longer period of time.
8. —Look!Someone (clean) the blackboard.
一Well,it wasn’t me.I didn't do that.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage1 (2015江苏苏州局新区，D)
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent,! tried to do my best to talk to him,bul the more 1 tried,the more he pulled back. When his report card arrived during his junior year,it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate.I sent him to the school adviser,and I even begged (乞求) him.Nothing worked.
One night 1 felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help.“Please God,I can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you.
I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Be?fore he could say another word,I choked up (喷咽) and all my disap- pointment (失望) and sadness over Karl came pouring out inlo theears of this stranger.1 love my son but I just don t know what to do. IVe tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.Ifs out of my hands For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously saidThank you for your time." and hung up.
Kar’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Finally,he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year,I attended a parent-teacher meeting wilh Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.
After the meeting,Karl said,u Mum,remember lhat call from the headmaster last year?” 1 nodded. “That was me.I thought I'd play a joke but when 1 heard what you said,it really hit me how much 1 was hurting you.Thafs when I knew I had to make you proud."
1. By saying Karl became withdrawn,the writer means the boy changed completely and .
A. preferred to stay alone at home
B. lost interest in his studies
C. refused to talk to others
D.began to dislike his mother
2. There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker .
A. was too moved to say anything to ihe mother
B. waited for the mother to finish speaking
C. didn't want the mother to know who he was
D. didn't want to say to the mother
3. The phrase at the end of my rope means in Chinese.
A. 心如刀割 B. 心灰意冷 C. 失魂落魄 D. 山穷水尽
4.What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.
B．Mother’s love plays" an important role in teenagers’ life.
C．Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
D．School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.
mind.
5.The best title for the passage is .
A. A lonely boy
B. How to get on with a teenager
C. A student who turned himself around
D. A joking phone call
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