十、(2014天津，八)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart ( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.ITiis was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 1 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f 2 at 3,000 metres.Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h 3 ，Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o 4 about 65 miles (英里) away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland,a ship was w 5 for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We don't have enough fuel”’she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 6 got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However,they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction (方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 8 to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died al sea.Another idea is that she survived (幸存) the plane crash (飞机失事) ,s 9 to a lonely island,and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity (身份) .
Till now,none of these i 10 has been proved.People are still wondering about them. (Noonan's body has never been found either.) No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go”’she said ,“I'd like best to go in my plane."
1. trip/travel/tour由句意“这是他们环球飞行中的最长、最危险的一 部分行程”可知。
2. fly由本句“天气非常恶劣”，可知“她不得不在3. 000米高空中飞 行
3. hours由句意“20个小时以后……”可知。
4. only由后半句“但是刺眼的阳光照在他们的脸上，使得他们无法看 清楚它”，可知，前半句的意思应该是“这个岛距离这里只有65英 里”。
5. waiting was waiting for 正在等待0
6. but设空处前后为转折关系，故用but。
7. During during 在 期间。
8. difficult be difficult to do sth.去做某事很难。
9. swam swim to游到。描述过去应用一般过去时。
10. ideas由上一段中的叙述特别是关键词“Another idea”可知。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十七 词汇运用
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 11 (2013 安徽，B)
① “I will ihirik of it." It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see,or hear,or feel our thoughts,they have great power (力量) ！
②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think,and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth,sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.
③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch,and he wondered,Why should 1 not make a watch?”rrhis set him think?ing and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.
④Walt Disney,the famous American film-maker,was often thinking of new ideas. One day,when he was in a meeting,he suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought.He looked and looked at a place high up in the room.This c:ontinued for a long time,and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.
⑤Ideas come at any time,and the important thing is to think.When you meet with any difficulty’don't lose heart.Tiy to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.
1. Newton wanted to find out .
A. when the apple hit him
B. why the apple fell
C. who made the apple fall
D. where the apple fell
2. made a wooden clock.
A. Isaac Newton B. Walt Disney
C James Ferguson D. Janies’ father
3. Walt Disney was when he got an idea for a new cartoon.
A. making a film B. telling a story
C. having a meeting D. sitting in a garden From 4. the passage we can learn that .
A. we should always ask others for help
B. every one of us likes thinking
C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts
D. thinking helps to get new ideas
5. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,...)
A.
B.
C.
D.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 10( 2013 四川成都)
What makes a group smart and able to solve problems successfully and produce good solutions? Or we may ask ： what makes a group intelligent? A group's IQ (智商) ，we might think,would be simply ihe average intelligence (平均智力) of the group's members,or perhaps the intelligence of the group's smartest member. But some scientists have found that this isn’t so.
A group's intelligence comes out from communications that go on within the group.A group's intelligence can be calculated,and like the IQ grades of a single person,and it can predict the group^ performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly.Just like a single person's intelligence can be trained and developed,a group^ intelligence can also he increased.Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups ：
Personally,you can choose group members carefully. The smartest groups are made up of people who are good at reading one another's social signs. And then it's better for you to talk about the 44howGroups who take the time to discuss how they will work together are more well-organized and successful.
As a group member,it is also very important for you to share (分 享) the floor in the formal (正式的) meetings.The members who just control the discussion or who stay away and don't say much make the intelligence of the group lower. But in the smart group,members connect directly with each other,not just with the group leader.They always take an active part in every small conversation that could be added to the main discussion.Outside of formal meetings,the smartest groups spend a lot of time communicating,too.All members can havea coffee break at the same time,leading them to do their work more professionally and feel more pleased with their jobs.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 6 ( 2015江苏镇江，六)
Under the Dome (《弯顶之下》) ，a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,was released on videosharing websites in China on Feb 28th. It has rapidly drawn the public's attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.lt showed the life expectancy (预期寿命) had been cut down by 5. 5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任) .It's really the truth.Our government has already clone something.However,it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.The harm is much more serious than we can imagine”' said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In Januaiy this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves, Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
二、(2015连云港，五)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) 。
1. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?
—Yes.He it very much.He plays with it all day.
2. ——No one welcomes with bad manners.
——Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.
3. Work hard to get them when chances appear,or they soon.
4. with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.
5. Mr. Black doesn’t like travelling. He stayed at home going out all the summer.
6. —What happens to Mrs. White?
—She her son who is separated now for MERS(中东呼吸综合征) .
7. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. she was not hurt,just got scared.
8. Plenty of trees and wild animals’ living areas become smaller and smaller.
9. —What's your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?
— make classes interesting and lively,teachers may use it
in class.
10. —Why didn't you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?
—I the exam to be held the next day then.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The twin brothers always keep ( argue) about what TV programmes lo watch.
2. It's easy for local people ( choose ) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
3. Students in some junior schools can ( learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
4. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a ( fog) day.
5. Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十、(2014扬州，四)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示和英语单词的适当
形式填空。
1. Lucy is one of the girls in our class.(高)
2. Last term,I a bicycle lo school every day.(骑)
3. I’m strongly smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)
4. We are pleased with the good in Yangzhou restaurants.(服务)
5. Rome was not in a day,so you should work hard to make progress.(建造)
6. The books on the shelf are that .(visit)
7. The foreigner has been used to with chopsticks. ( eat)
8. Kids,help to some fruit;it’s good for your health.( you)
9. ，the “ Chinese Dream” will come true in the near future. (hope)
10. Two of the students have read the book Alice in
Wonderland. ( five)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
七、 (2015福建龙岩)
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，在每个空格 内填人一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完 整、正确。
Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'krelzi/.
However,the man believed that e 2 should have a dream.“The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow.Of course we made many 4 (错误) ,but we never gave up hope,”Ma said.The 50-year-olcl became Chinese mainland's 5 (最富准的) man with 150 billion ywan.
Ma's 6 /'tenjn/is not only on the Internet business.Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He's also on the board of China's most successful soccer 8 (俱乐 部) ，Guangzhou Evergmnde.
Now,Ma has a bigger dream.u We hope that i 9 the next 15 years the world will 10 (变化) because of us ,” he said.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Please call me if you have any problems (work) it out.
7. Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize (two) during her life-time.
8. 1 think it is (clanger) for children to be close to wild animals.
9. The old man has been (die) since three years ago.
10. 1 know only one of the ( visit) .How about you?
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