B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The twin brothers always keep ( argue) about what TV programmes lo watch.
2. It's easy for local people ( choose ) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
3. Students in some junior schools can ( learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
4. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a ( fog) day.
5. Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.B)
1. arguing keep后接动名词作宾语，应用argue的动名词形式arguing。
2. to choose It is+W.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句式，意为“对于某人来说做某事是 的”，应用choose的不定式形式to choose。
3. 1eam can为情态动词，后接动词原形。
4. foggy根据句意及句子结构，此处应填人一个形容词修饰名词，故 应用fog的形容词形式foggy。5. unhappy根据句意，学生因为作业太多不高兴，应用happy的反义 词 unhappy.
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十七 词汇运用
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州兴化，C)
Do you know star anise? It has a Chinese name “ bajiao” ( 八角) .You can find this spice (调味料) in almost all Chinese kitchens.Suddenly people around the world need the small fruit from which the spice is made,because of bird flu (禽流感) .
Bird flu has made tens of millions of birds die and killed at least 60 people in Asia. Scientists say if the flu changes to spread from per?son to person,it could kill millions!
A medicine called Tamiflu (达菲) is supposed to fight bird flu in humans. Roche,a Swiss company,developed it. But Roche says it hasnH enough raw material (原料) to make lots of Tamiflu.The mate?rial is the Chinese spice star anise.
About 90% of the world's star anise is produced in South China. The fruit is harvested between March and May.Besides spice,people also use it as medicine.
People afraid of bird flu have begun to buy star anise and cook chicken and other meat with it more.But so far,no scientists say the spice could give protection (保护) .Some scientists say that eating the fruit itself wonH help against bird flu.
1.Most world's star anise is produced in .
A. Swiss B. Africa
C. Asia D. South China According to the 2.passage,the underlined word “supposed” probably means .
A. thought B. should
C. felt D. ought
3. Star anise is harvested .
A. for one month
B.for half a year
C. for almost three months
D. all year round
4. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The introduction of star anise.
B.The influence of bird flu.
C. The introduction of Tamiflu.
D. Star anise is used to make medicine to help fight bird flu.
5. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Star anise is a kind of spice.
B. Most star anise is produced inChina.
C. Bird flu is dangerous for people.
D. Scientists say eating the spice can help against bird flu.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州靖江，四)
阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
(1) I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.Iwascry-ing,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that. I could not bear (忍受) the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I listened to every morning.
In fact,1 think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving,I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places T had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism ,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools and 1(2) most of my time ( 2 ) learning the English language.I hardly had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried (再 婚) ，and things became even harder for me.It took me some time to get used to my stepfather (继父) . 1 was often sad,and saw no end to “the hard times”.
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated (SI ) all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.
Luckily,things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule ： Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little while!
1. 将(1） 句译成中文:
2. 在(2) 处填人两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺： ；
3. 回答冋题：Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?
4. 在文中找出此句的同义句：
Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other
5. 在文中找出主题句:
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
6. Like China,the UK has a long history.Kings and queens were once its (统治者) .
7. Many people have got a cold bet;ause the temperature (下降) a lot several days ago.
8. When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks,he began to (笑) loudly.
9. To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking a little (粗心地) .
10. —How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing!—Don’t care much for that.The view from here is so beautiful.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十、(2014天津，八)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart ( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.ITiis was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 1 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f 2 at 3,000 metres.Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h 3 ，Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o 4 about 65 miles (英里) away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland,a ship was w 5 for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We don't have enough fuel”’she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 6 got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However,they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction (方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 8 to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died al sea.Another idea is that she survived (幸存) the plane crash (飞机失事) ,s 9 to a lonely island,and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity (身份) .
Till now,none of these i 10 has been proved.People are still wondering about them. (Noonan's body has never been found either.) No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go”’she said ,“I'd like best to go in my plane."
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
九、 (2014连云港，四)
A) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. It's time to have a rest.Let's go out for a (呼吸) of fresh air.
2. (幸运地) for the villagers,the firemen put out the big fire in time.
3. Thomas Bach of Germany was (选择，选为) to be the ninth IOC president last year.
4. (无论在哪里) someone falls ill,Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area.
5. The guide is so (精力充沛的) and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十四、(2012盐城，五)
A. 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. Women in China are usually dressed in (红色的) on their wedding day.
2. How (容易) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function
3. The (时装) show held by UMCEF last week was a big suc- cess.
4. Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, (几个) students offered them their seats.
5. We need your help to (筹集) money for those homeless children.
6. The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer.
7. The ORBIS volunteers were (自豪的) to help so many blind people in need.
8. The naughty boy ran into ihe garden and (吓 虎) the little cat away.
9. “Help ( you) to some fish."Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.
10. John is so (honest) that no one believes him.
11. Many people do not know the (important) of the wetlands.
12 There were thirty people in the classroom, (include) the teacher.
13. The ( develop) of science has changed our world a lot.
14. Chinese national teams are ( active) preparing for London Olympic Games.
15. The boy is more than 2 metres in ( high) and he is good at playing basketball.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十四、(2014浙江杭州，八)
根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式(每空 限填一词) 。
1. This kind of thing only happens in films,not in r life.
2. Your mother's or father's brother is your u .
3. It is p to say “ thank you” when someone has helped you.
4. He s his old car for $5,000 yesterday.He wants to buy a new one.
5. Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend?
6. The girls were r their bikes around tlie ]ake while the boys were running.
7. We often work t as a team in English classes.
8. I’m very s for using your computer without asking.
9. After he finished high school,my brother went to c for further education.
10. She is t years old now and next year she will he fourteen.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
九、(2013江苏南京玄武区，四)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. You can make cookies if you promise not to make a (混乱) in the kitchen.
2. Li Keqiang,new premier of China, (回复) to a lot of ques- tions smartly and humorously at his first meeting with reporters.
3. The PE teacher was (解释) the rules of the football match to the boys while the girls were practicing volleyball nearby.
4. We all support the Clear the Plate project which (鼓励) people to save as much food as possible.
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