B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
6. Like China,the UK has a long history.Kings and queens were once its (统治者) .
7. Many people have got a cold bet;ause the temperature (下降) a lot several days ago.
8. When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks,he began to (笑) loudly.
9. To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking a little (粗心地) .
10. —How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing!—Don’t care much for that.The view from here is so beautiful.
B)
6. rulers联系“Kings and queens”可知应用名词的复数形式，故用rulers。
7. dropped由several days ago可知应用一般过去时，故填dropped。
8. laugh begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填 laugh。
9. carelessly修饰动词需用副词，故填carelessly。
10. tiring修饰事物用tiring。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十七 词汇运用
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
3(2015 重庆，D)
When a computer works on a group of programs,it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies (公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with informa?tion,they produce lots of heat,so they need huge cooling systems ( 系统) .These systems send the heat into t.he air.
A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the com?puters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe,head of the company,says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using,so, in that way,homeowners get heating for free,，? Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.” If you use the computer more,the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it.It's a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55°Csays the system could save its users about $440 a year.
1. Before the e-Radiator appears,usually the heat of a computer .
A. is sent into the air
B. helps the five homeowners
C. is used twice
D. makes the computer work better
2. The e-Radiator is mainly used .
A. to drive the computer
B. to help Microsoft
C. to heat the computer
D. to provide heat
3. The Chinese meaning of the word 'device， in this passage is prob?ably "
A. 节能 B.实验 C. 仪器 D. 开关
4. The best title of the passage may be
A. An Environrnenl Problem
B. A New Way to Heat Homes
C. Tlie Future Computers
D. The Energy to Be Wasted
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3 (2015 陕西)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In the UK,bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient (便利的） for the people who live or work in the city centre.
Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However,taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life ： they get on the bus,pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America,however,bus trips can be wonderful. For a start,films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films,hut drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.
Besides,passengers9 luggage (行李） is also interesting.lt is common to see a happy dog head getting out of somebody's bag or a lovely chickenu speaking cheerfullyunder somebody's arm. Once on a bus in Peru,a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.lt was quite surprising.
In all,taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
1. According to the passage,in the UK,how do passengers probably feel on the buses?
They probably feel .
2. In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
They can .
3. In the writers opinion,what are even better than films and music on the buses?
are.
4. Why does the writer think passengers luggage is interesting?
Because it's common to see different kinds of on the buses.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us about in Latin America.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 9( 2013江办泰州海陵区，四)
阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
I am a professor of sports and exercise,so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually,most people experience nervousness at some time. Dealing with nervousness in a right way can make us feel better.
If you are feeling worried,my ① is to first ② the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Put most of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes,so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might he worried about the weather on a big day,an accident or an attack on the train,or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying.Because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this,it becomes easier not to worry 。
If a situation,such as swimming,is causing you to be worried, ③try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—-then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or the job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
在①、②空内处分别填人一个适当的词使句意完整、上下 文通顺。
2. 把③句翻译成中文。
3. 回答问题：What does the writer advise us to do with uncontrollable causes?
4. 在文中找出与“You still needn’t worry even if the result may be very importanL”意思相近的句子。
5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 6 ( 2015江苏镇江，六)
Under the Dome (《弯顶之下》) ，a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,was released on videosharing websites in China on Feb 28th. It has rapidly drawn the public's attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.lt showed the life expectancy (预期寿命) had been cut down by 5. 5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任) .It's really the truth.Our government has already clone something.However,it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.The harm is much more serious than we can imagine”' said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In Januaiy this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves, Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
五、 (2015南京，四)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. This kind of mobile phone is very (便宜) and simpleto use.
2. Nanjing Week at Expo Milano 2015 will last from (七月) 7th to 13lh in Milan,Italy.
3. Harry doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that body is able to fight it by (自己) .
4. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If thafs all Fm doing,he says,I will soon (失去) interest in learning.
5. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The twin brothers always keep ( argue) about what TV programmes lo watch.
2. It's easy for local people ( choose ) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
3. Students in some junior schools can ( learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
4. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a ( fog) day.
5. Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. As we know,oil always (漂浮) on water.
2. He (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room.
3. We are very （ 自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
4. They all hurried (往楼上) to see what was going on.
5. There was (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion.查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A：Hello!Can I help you?
B;Hello!Fd like to speak to Mr. Sun,manager of the Customer Service Department.
A ： Please 11 for a minute and I will transfer your call.
(A few seconds later)
C： This is Sun Yang from the Customer Service Department speaking. What can I do for you?
B ： I bought a mobile phone from your shop two weeks ago,but now it doesn’t ring 12
C ： Have you 13 it?
B：Yes,i did that,but it still didnH work.
C：I am sorry for that.But could you bring it to our shop and we will 14 first?
B： Yes,please.I will take it to your shop tomorrow.
C: OK.We will deal with it 15 .
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