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按要求完成下列句子
小题1:You should do your homework by yourself.(否定句)
You           do your homework by yourself.
小题2:He has found nothing in the room .(改为一般疑问句)
          He found        in the room?
小题3:I’d like to show Tom the modle plane .( 变为同义句)
I’d like to           the modle plane           Tom.
小题4:She started learning English last year .(就划线部分提问)
                       she          to learning English ?
小题5:She has got a notebook .(就划线部分提问)
                  she got.

小题1:shouldn’t
小题2:has anything
小题3:show to
小题4:When did start
小题5:What has

试题分析:
小题1:在含有助动词的句子中,变否定句一般是直接在助动词后加not,注意应用缩写形式,填:shouldn’t
小题2:在含有助动词的句子中,变一般疑问句,只需将助动词提到句首即可,本句中主语将nothing变成anything,填:has anything
小题3:show sb sth="show" sth to sb,故填:show to
小题4:根据划线部分内容,可知对时间进行提问,故疑问词用when,上文为一般过去时态,故助动词用did,填:When did start
小题5:根据划线部分内容,可知对名词进行提问,故疑问词用what,上文助动词为has,故填:What has
点评:对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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