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句型转换(5分,每空0.5分)
Jack has carrots for lunch. (划线部分提问)
  1   does Jack  2  for lunch?
Tom does sports every day. (改一般疑问句)
 3  Tom  4   sports every day?
Is this a blue ruler?(作否定回答)
No,  5    6  
Basketball is easy for me. (划线部分提问)
  7     8  basketball for you?
She often calls her parents in the evening.(改写为否定句)
She   9   often   10  her parents in the evening.

小题1:What
小题2:have
小题3:Does
小题4:do
小题5:It
小题6:isn’t
小题7:How
小题8:is
小题9:doesn’t
小题10:call

试题分析:
小题1:根据划线部分内容可知是对物品进行提问,故疑问词用What,什么,注意首字母大写。
小题2:在疑问句中如果已有助动词体现句子的人称时态和数的特点,则行为动词要变回原形,故填have。
小题3:结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称,变为一般疑问句,助动词用Does,注意首字母大写。
小题4:在一般疑问句中如果已有助动词体现句子的人称时态和数的特点,则行为动词要变回原形,故填do
小题5:英语一般疑问句的回答要保持与上文的人称时态和数的一致。下文人称代词指的是上文提到的一把蓝色的尺子,单数名词,故人称代词用It,它。
小题6:在英语一般疑问句的简略回答中,通常否定形式要用缩写形式,故填isn’t。
小题7:根据划线部分内容easy容易的,可知对程度进行提问,故疑问词用How,怎样。
小题8:英语问答语中一般要保持人称时态和数的一致,根据上文系动词is,可知填is。
小题9:结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称,变为一般否定句,助动词用Does,故填doesn’t
小题10:在一般否定句中如果已有助动词体现句子的人称时态和数的特点,则行为动词要变回原形,故填call,打电话给。
点评:对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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