14.In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers,others prepare them for college.All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00a.m.and end at about 3:30p.m.This means your morning will be busy with classes.You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany,teachers and students'relationship is more formal than you might be used to.Teachers are anrespected students must use the formal"Sie(德语,您)"when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle.Some areas have school buses.It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries,schools offer official sports and after-school activities.This is less common in Germany.After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs.There are clubs for things like soccer,dance,choir(合唱队),theatre and almost everything else.Once you are in Germany,ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states,different schools
Each of Germany's 16states has its own slightly different school systems.The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the System in Bavaria for example.Where you live,your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
31.For high school students in Germany,which is NOT the common transport to school?B
A.School buses.
B.Parents'cars.
C.Public transport
D.Students'bicycles.
32.In Paragraph 3,the underlined word"respected"can be best translated intoA
A.受人尊敬的
B.令人害怕的
C.高收入的
D.有权势的
33.From the passage,we can learn that in GermanyD.
A.all kinds of high schools are for college
B.age is not important for attending schools
C.students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m to 3:30p.m
D.students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.
34.What can be the best title for the article?C
A.German Private Clubs.
B.German Public Transport.
C.German High School.
D.German College System.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,主要讲的是德国中学的情况,包括学校生活,上学方式,私人俱乐部等,不同的学校有不同的制度.
解答 31-34BADC
31.B 细节题.根据第七段Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle.Some are have school buses可知提到了公共交通,单车及校车,故B不是很常见,由下文的It is not common for parents to drive students to school也可知道是家长开车送不常见,故选B.
32.A 猜测词义题.从下文students must use the formal"Sie(德语:您)"when talking to teachers可知学生对老师讲话时必须用正式用语"您",故学生对老师很尊敬,选A.
33.D 从第一段Some prepare students for workers,others prepare them for college可知有的准备当工人,有的准备上大学,故A错;B答案文章没有讲到;文章提到了课后活动,但没说是上午8点到下午3点30,而是说的上课的时间,故C错;根据第九段Once you are in Germany,ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests可知学生可以根据自己的兴趣来选择私人俱乐部,故D正确.
34.C 主旨题.全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况,包括学校生活,上学方式,私人俱乐部等,故选C.而A,B,D只是文章的一个方面.
点评 1.加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容.在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源.
2.审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式.
3.定位阅读,强化对应意识.同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合.