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【题目】根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.

candle prevent wood near develop


(1)It is three years since we studied in this school.
(2)Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's .
(3)—What you from joining us last night?—The heavy rain.
(4)I never take chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
(5)If the birthday person blows out all the in one go,the wish he has made will come true.

【答案】
(1)nearly
(2)development
(3)prevented
(4)wooden
(5)candles
【解析】(1)句意:自从我们在这个学校学习,现在已经将近三年了。nearly,“几乎,差不多”.根据句意“自从我们在这个学校学习已经______三年了.”可知此处应该填一个副词来修饰时间状语;根据形容词near,“在…附近”,可知应变为副词nearly,汉语意思为“几乎,差不多”.故填nearly.
(2)句意:医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。development,“发展”.根据句意“医生说太多的压力对孩子的_____不好.”可知此处应该填一个名词;根据动词develop“发展”,可知其应变为名词development,汉语意思为“发展”.故填development。
(3)句意:﹣昨天晚上是什么阻止你加入我们呢?﹣大雨。prevented“阻止”.根据句意“.﹣昨天晚上是什么_____你加入我们呢?﹣大雨.”;同时结合prevent sb.doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”,因为时间状语是last night,所以使用prevent的过去时态.故填prevented。
(4)句意:当我买外卖时,我从来不带走木质的筷子和塑料的叉子。wooden,“木制的”.根据句意“当我买外卖时,我从来不带走_____的筷子和塑料的叉子.”,结合名词wood,“木头”,可知使用其形容词形式wooden,“木制的”来修饰后面的名词chopsticks.故填wooden。
(5)句意:如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,他许的愿望就会实现。candles,“蜡烛”.根据句意以及语境“如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的_____,他许的愿望就会实现.”可推测此处该填写candle的正确形式;其次依据“all the ____”,可知我们此处应该使用candle的复数形式.故填candles。

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