精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在1—10各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

The world ________ many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while ________ are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear ________ sounds. All sounds are different. Some ________ loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.

________ sound we can’t talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声)of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low ________ the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three ________ . In a thunder(雷)storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels________ than sound.

Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.

Divide(分成)this number ________ 3. This will tell you ________ kilometers away the thunder storm is.

【1】A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with

【2】A. others B. the other C. another D. the others

【3】A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred

【4】A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can

【5】A. Of B. With C. Without D. By

【6】A. in B. on C. above D. over

【7】A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds

【8】A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast

【9】A. in B. of C. by D. at

【10】A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】D

【7】D

【8】B

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介讲述了世界上有许多声音,有好听的,难听的,大的或小的,并讲述了声音的传播速度及光的传播速度。

【1】D考查短语及语境的理解。A. full of充满……;B. fill with用……装满;D. is filled with充满……;句意:世界充满许多有趣的声音。短语be filled with...表示充满……故选D。

【2】A考查代词及语境的理解。A. Others别的,其他的;B. the other两者中的另一个;C. Another另一个;D. the others其他的;句意:一些声音是不悦耳的,另一些听起来是悦耳的;短语some...others...表示一些……另一些……故选A。

【3】A考查数词及语境的理解。 A. hundreds of成百上千的,表示约数。句意:在单号的日子,你可能听见成百上千的声音。故选A。

【4】C考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. May可以;情态动词;B. Maybe副词,大概,也许,可能;C. may be可能是;D. Can能句意:所有的声音是不同的,一些可能是大声的,一些是高的,另一些是低的,一些声音是有用的。这里表示推测。故选C。

【5】C考查介词及语境的理解。A. Of……的;B. With带有,具有;C. Without没有;D. By靠……句意:没有了声音,我们就不能彼此交谈和听。这里表示没有的意思。故选C。

【6】D考查介词及语境的理解。A. In在……里面;B. On在……上面;C. Above在……上;D. Over在……上方;句意:当飞机在地上飞的很低的时候。这里表示在……的上方,是悬空的。故选D。

【7】D考查动名词及语境的理解。A. Hours小时;B. Days日子;C. Minutes分钟;D. Seconds秒句意:我们知道声音的旅行大约是每千米3秒。这是用秒来形容时间的传播速度。故选D

【8】B考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。句意:这是因为光的传播速度比声音的要快的多。这里用形容词的比较级。Much+形容词的比较级。故选B

【9】C考查介词及语境的理解。A. In在……;B. of ……的;C. By靠……方式;D. At在……

句意:这个数字被3除。 这里表示被动的关系。故选C。

【10】B考查疑问词组及语境的理解。A. how much多少;B. how many许多;C. how far 多远D. how long多长句意:这会告诉你10公里以外的雷电有多少千米。故选B

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】完型填空

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。

My name is Tom. My parents and I _ __a great vacation in Dalian last summer.Dalian is a great city ___ __lots of nice beaches. So in ___ __many people go on vacation there.

On the first day, we __ __to go to the beach. We didn’t like being with too may people, _ ___we started at 8:00 am. We went to the famous beach—Laohutan.When we__ _ there, only a few people were there. We were happy. We __ ___ along the beach, played with the sand on the beach, and swam in the sea. The water was really __ __.

More and more people came to the beach. There were___ _people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play volleyball on the beach. Two young men watched us and then __ __ us. How happy we were!

【1】A. brought B. gave C.played D. took

2A. for B. with C. on D. at

3A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

4A. decided B. needed C. talked D. asked

5A. so B. and C. or D. because

6A. got to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at

7A. slept B. lay C. felt D. walked

8A. hot B. cold C. cool D. dirty

9A. quite a few B. a little C. a lot D. kind of

【10A. came B. went C. joined D. talked

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】情景作文。

作为一名中学生,人人都有自己的理想和打算。假如你叫刘静,请根据下面的表格提示

My Dream Job” 为题目写一篇关于你的理想的文章。词数:60个左右。

理想

工程师

措施

1. 努力学习数学,获得好成绩。

2. 去上海上大学,研究科学。

居住地

想去深圳工作居住,因为那里的环境优美,人们友好。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】完形填空

My uncle works in a shop. It’s near an English ________ . Every day the students come to ________ things. In the morning,my uncle gets up ________ six o’clock and after breakfast he ________ his bike to the shop. He ________ there at about ten to seven. The shop ________ at seven o’clock. The shop sells(卖) things ________ food and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop ________ morning to evening. My uncle is very busy. He is friendly(友好的) to the students and the students like ________ very much.

【1A. farm B. factory C. school D. shop

【2A. buy B. sell C. take D. borrow

【3A. on B. in C. from D. at

【4A. on B. by C. rides D. riding

【5A. goes B. gets C. stays D. returns

【6A. opens B. open C. is opening D. is open

【7A. with B. like C. for D. about

【8A. are B. come C. have D. see

【9A. in B. at C. on D. from

【10A. his B. he C. him D. it

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】写作。

请根据以下要点,以My lifestyle为题写一篇短文,70词左右,可适当发挥。

要点:1.我叫Simon,我有一个健康的生活方式。我经常踢球保持健康。

2.早餐我总吃一个鸡蛋或面包,喝一杯牛奶。

3.中午我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。

4.晚上我吃些汤、鱼和蔬菜,蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。每天我还喝大量的水。……

My lifestyle

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

写一篇短文介绍你自己。50词左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】There are ______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now.

A.thousand of; larger and larger

B.thousands of; more and more

C.thousands of; larger and larger

D.thousand of; more and more

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy(享受)Our Nice Food!

Menu

MAIN FOOD(主食)

Hamburger

Fried chicken (油炸鸡)

Rice with eggs

Rice with vegetables

10.00

7.00

4.50

4.00

18.00 for TWO

DRINKS

Orange juice Apple juice Coke

Milk

3.50/glass

2.50/glass

5.00/bottle

4.00/bottle

6.00 for TWO

4.50 for TWO

9.00 for TWO

DESSERTS (甜食)

Chocolate Banana cake

Ice-cream (冰淇淋)

12.00/bar

5.00

3.00

5.00 for TWO

根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】画线的单词“Menu”的中文意思是 “_________”。

A. 账单 B. 标签 C. 通知 D. 菜单

【2】How much is the rice with vegetables?

A. 3.00. B. 4.00. C. 4.50. D. 7.00.

【3】Kate only(只有) has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _______.

A. a bottle of milk

B. a glass of orange juice

C. a glass of apple juice

D. a bottle of coke

【4】Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay (付款)?

A. 23.00. B. 26.00. C. 29.00. D. 33.00.

【5】You can’t buy ________ in this restaurant.

A. fried chicken B. chocolate C. banana cake D. bread

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】改错。请从A、B、C中选出错误选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。

【1】 I’ll come back after two days.

2If she got up earlier, she won’t be late for class.

3 Jane didn’t hear of her pen friend until the day before yesterday; she was glad to get the letter.

4A: Will there are fewer schools in the future?

5Next Wednesday is our English teacher’s birthday, and we are going to has a party for him.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案