A. | operated on | B. | operated | C. | operate | D. | operate on |
分析 这位老妇人眼睛有毛病不得不动手术.
解答 答案:A.
根据选项operate意为"动手术,开刀"为不及物动词,表达给(某人或某部位)动手术要加介词on即operate on+名词/代词,operate 意为"操作,开动机器"为及物动词直接跟名词/代词,结合语境这位老妇人眼睛有毛病,可知句中的operate为"给…动手术",要有介词on,故排除B,C两项,再根据空格前have them…可知考查have sth done,"让人做某事";在本句中them指代眼睛,它和operate on之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用动词的过去分词表示被动;故选A
点评 本题考查了operate on a patient给病人做手术(要有介词on);operate a machine开机器的用法区别,以及 have sth done这个固定句式.固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节.
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