精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
C:阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。
There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”
Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
小题1:The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.
A. Chinese              B. English              C. Korean
小题2:How do many Chinese feel about the signs?
A. Proud.                  
B. Interested.             
C. Shameful.
小题3:The underlined word “image” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 形象                 B. 热情                 C. 财富
小题4:The passage is written to ______.
A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words
B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior
C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文以韩国的一所大学树立起中文警示牌的故事,告诉我们中国人在海外的形象很不好。以此来告诉我们要注意自己的形象,因为我们自己的形象就是国家的形象。
小题1:细节理解题。根据The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.描述,可知这个标志是用中文写的。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.描述,可知很多中国人为此感到羞耻。故选C。
小题3:词义猜测题。联系前半句These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior,可知人们担心的是中国人的形象。故选A。
小题4:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要是为了提醒去海外旅行的中国人注意自己的形象,选B。
小题5:标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,这篇短文以韩国的一所大学树立起中文警示牌的故事,告诉我们中国人在海外的形象很不好。这应该让我们感到羞耻,故选A,警告牌羞辱了中国的海外游客。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

判断 阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的涂T,不符合的涂F。
(T="True," F = False)
What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by reflected(反射) light. We can see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.
Some light is reflected. But the other light is taken in and turns into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, and the more light is taken in. For this reason, dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
小题1:Colors are made by reflected light
小题2: Something looks white because it reflects all kinds of light.
小题3:In the dark we can’t see anything because all the things don’t reflect any light
小题4: When the other light is taken in, it will be reflected in the end.
小题5:In the sun, the warmest clothes must be light-colored.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Passage 1  Mobile Phone Madness
How much do you love your mobile phone? A Chinese student had to call 110 for help this week after he got his arm stuck in a toilet trying to rescue(援救) his mobile phone. After dropping his phone in the toilet, he decided to wrap(包,裹) his arm in newspaper in the hopes of keeping clean. But the newspapers became larger in size in the water, and then even his roommates couldn’t help him pull his arm out. So policemen were called and they spent an hour unsticking the stuck student.
Passage 2  Crazy Pet Lovers
How much do you love your pets? Many people in China are famous for how much they love their pets. They dress them up in fashionable clothing and buy them high quality food. But would they spend 7,000 English pounds (68,000 yuan) on a wedding(婚礼) for their pets? And that’s what a couple in Brazil spent on a fancy wedding for their pet Yorkshire terriers( a kind of dog).
Passage 3  Oh, rats!
When something goes wrong, you can often hear Westerners cry “Oh, rats”. But when it comes to Southern China, “Oh, rats!” can mean it’s what you want for dinner. According to a report in China Daily, some restaurants in Guangzhou serve rat meat. But, actually, most of those rats are field mice. What would Mickey Mouse say?
Passage 4  Liar(说谎者), liar
Here’s some news that most women already know. Men tell more lies than women. The London Daily Mail cites(引用) a new study that says men tell about three lies a day, while women tell only two lies a day. Men are also less likely to feel guilty about lying, according to this week’s survey of 3,000 people by a research organization called One Poll. According to the Poll, lying to our mothers is very popular. But then, so is lying at work. And both men and women will lie when it comes to how much they’ve drunk. So how easy is it to tell when someone is lying?
小题1:Put the statements into the right order according to passage 1.
① They called policemen for help. 
② He dropped his mobile phone in the toilet.
③ His roommates tried to help him pull his arm out, but failed.
④ The newspapers expanded(膨胀) in the water, so he got his arm stuck.
⑤ He wrapped his arm in newspaper before trying to take out his phone from the toilet.
A.②⑤④③①B.②④③⑤①C.①⑤④②③D.①②⑤④③
小题2:Why does the writer call the Brazilian couple “crazy pet lovers”?
A.They dress their pets up in fashionable clothing.
B.They buy their pets high quality food.
C.They spent ¥68,000 on a wedding for their pets.
D.They spent £7,000 in buying a pet.
小题3: If you say “oh, rats” in Guangzhou, it can mean that                    .
A.something goes wrongB.you see some field mice
C.you are a Mickey Mouse lover D.you’d like to have rat meat for dinner
小题4: According to the new study on lying, which of the following is not true?
A.Women tell less lies than men.
B.Women are more likely to feel guilty about lying.
C.Lying at work is more popular than lying to our mothers.
D.Neither men nor women want to tell the truth about how much they have drunk.
小题5:What is NOT mentioned?
A.It is difficult to unstick the stuck student.
B.The couple’s pets are Yorkshire terriers.
C.People in China enjoy eating rat meat.
D.3,000 people took part in the survey made by One Poll.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Surveys show that about 90% of junior high school students use QQ. Their QQ spaces(空间) tell a lot about their personalities.
Three students are showing off their QQ spaces here. Let’s see how different their QQ spaces are!
Cool and popular   12, Shenzhen:
“Being cool” is my lifestyle. You can find only two colors in my QQ space: black and white.
You can also find lots of cool things in my zone like magic tricks (魔术). I find popular magic trick videos on the Internet and put them on my QQ zone. Magic trick fans leave messages in my zone. We can discuss a trick and find out how it works. I also do magic tricks myself. It makes me popular with girls.
dreamy poet  13, Beijing:
I like dreams(梦) and poems (诗歌). I’ve made my QQ zone a dreamy place.
My QQ zone is pink, the color of a dream. You can read beautiful stories there. I collected them from other people’s QQ zones. I also put touching (感人的) poems there. I hope my zone can give visitors a warm feeling.
Call me an adventurer  13, Anhui:
I love adventures (冒险). I’d like to live a different kind of life. In reality (现实), it seems I can’t. But in my QQ zone, I make my dreams come true by playing games like QQ Farm. I’m so happy when the vegetables and animals in my farm grow bigger. It’s also exciting to “steal”(偷) vegetables from my friends’ farms.
小题1: From the passage, we can guess “dreamy poet” must be a ____________person.
A. wild    B. cool    C. emotional(感情丰富的)
小题2:If you like magic tricks, you can visit ________QQ space.
A. Cool and popular’s 
B. dreamy poet’s
C. Call me an adventurer’s
小题3:“Call me an adventurer” wants a ____________life.
A. dangerous   
B. different     
C. relaxing
小题4: The underlined word “personalities” may mean ____________.
A. 外貌       B. 性格     C.表情
小题5:The best title(题目)of the passage may be ____________.
A. I want to be cool  
B. My dream  
C. My QQ space

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can?t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
小题1: From the passage, we can see that          .
A.disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B.all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C.disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D.no one would like to help disabled beggars
小题2:The underlined word “equally” means “        ” in Chinese.
A.平等地B.确切地
C.正确地D.恰当地
小题3: Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because          .
A.it’s their jobs
B.they want to make a living in this way
C.more and more people love to help them
D.they are a part of the society
小题4: People have pity on disabled beggars because          .
A.they are homelessB.they are poor and lonely
C.they have terrible shapesD.they are discarded
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The disabled like to beg in the street.
B.Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.
C.Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
D.The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and         is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill,        the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough           . In the rich part, a lot of people          too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow           on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people         be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to         . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move         . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must         them clean. People have to build more houses.        we can’t do these things easily.
小题1:
A.othersB.the othersC.anotherD.the other
小题2:
A.none ofB.all ofC.some ofD.any of
小题3:
A.bedsB.medicineC.timeD.money
小题4:
A.drinkB.exerciseC.eatD.sleep
小题5:
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
小题6:
A.canB.needn’tC.mustD.may not
小题7:
A.stayB.sleepC.sitD.live in
小题8:
A.fastB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily
小题9:
A.makeB.keepC.becomeD.do
小题10:
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming to Russia. And we’ll watch the 2022 World Cup in a small        —Qatar. But do you know the Street Child World Cup? We first watched the          games in South Africa, just before the 2010 World Cup.
For the Street Child World Cup in 2010, there were only thirteen        . One of the famous team is South Africa’s team. The team formed seven          ago. They played and
    money for kids these years. There are some other great teams, such as Brazil, India and the UK. All the players were          aged between 14 and 16.
“When people          past us, they look at us like we are dogs. They look down on (看不起) us like we are not even people, just          we eat from bins(垃圾箱).” Wanda, a     from South Africa’s team said.
The Street Child World Cup          that people can care about the street children in the world and that the game could change people’s attitude(态度) to street children.
小题1:
A.townB.countryC.cityD.village
小题2:
A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis
小题3:
A.playersB.teamsC.groupsD.games
小题4:
A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
小题5:
A.donatedB.raisedC.gaveD.sent
小题6:
A.starsB.visitorsC.childrenD.teachers
小题7:
A.walkB.playC.runD.swim
小题8:
A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for
小题9:
A.studentB.girlC.playerD.reporter
小题10:
A.thinksB.wantsC.saysD.hopes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site , has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shoppinng. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in the year 2012, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese . People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books , from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “ It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
小题1:What is Taobao?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Who are the most online shoppers?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题3: Do more men shop on line than women?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What can you do if you want to return the products?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题5:How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao in the year 2012?
__________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

根据短文内容,选择恰当的句子补全短文,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
小题1:  Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. 小题2:  China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
小题3: In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
小题4: But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.
Schools will go electronic. 小题5:  Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
A.What might the future be like?
B.Oil is running out faster than expected.
C.Computers will be important and popular among the students.
D.But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.
E.Newspaper will come to an end in 2043.   

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案