【题目】Ⅰ.根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出所缺单词。
【1】What do you think of these ________(西瓜)?
【2】—Would you like some juice, Mike?
—No, thanks. Just now Alice ________(倒出) a cup of tea for me.
【3】Mrs. Hand likes drinking tea with ________(蜂蜜).
【4】Betty, get two ________(勺) of chicken soup for your grandpa.
【5】Peter tasted his coffee, and then ________(添加) some milk.
【答案】
【1】 watermelons
【2】 poured
【3】 honey
【4】 spoons
【5】 added
【解析】
【1】句意:你觉得这些西瓜怎么样?watermelon西瓜,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these“这些”可知,这里应填名词的复数形式watermelons。
【2】句意:Mike,你想喝点果汁吗?-不了,谢谢。刚才Alice给我倒了一杯茶。pour倾倒,是一个动词。根据句中的Just now“刚才”可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故填过去式poured。
【3】句意:Hand先生喜欢和带蜂蜜的茶。honey蜂蜜,是一个不可数名词,故这里直接填单数。
【4】句意:Betty,给你的爷爷盛两勺鸡汤。spoon勺,是一个名词。空前two为“两个”,故这里用名词的复数形式spoons。
【5】句意:Peter尝了尝他的咖啡,然后加了一些牛奶。add增加,添加,是一个动词。句中and连接了两个并列的谓语动词,tasted是过去式形式,故这里也应用过去式,故填added。
这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应先根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思填写适当的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的正确形式。这几个题目中主语考查了名词的数和动词的时态,例如第1小题和第4小题,考查了名词的复数,these和two是关键词,他们修饰名词复数;第3小题中考查的honey是不可数名词,没有复数的变化。第2小题和第5小题考查了动词的时态,都使用了一般过去时态,第2小题中有时间状语just now;第5小题是并列的谓语动词,形式应一致。
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