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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    短文填空 先读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
    (本大题5分，每格0.5分)
    True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b     1 later he or she may let you down.
    A true friend is someone who will always be there for you. T  2 good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 3 you alone when things get difficult. They will a 4 you without trying to change you. A friend will b 5 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
    True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t 6 . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
    Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as w 7 . Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them .O 8 them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p 9 effort(努力) into it.
    You will find there is nothing more v 10 than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜) than true friendship.”

    小题1:but
    小题2:Through   
    小题3:leave
    小题4:accept
    小题5:bring
    小题6:theirs
    小题7:well
    小题8:Offer
    小题9:putting
    小题10:valuable

    试题分析：这篇短文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性及什么才是真正的友谊，并告诉我们怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。
    小题1:联系上下文可知前后为转折关系，结合首字母可知填转折连词but，但是。
    小题2:联系下文可知句意为：度过好日子或者坏日子，结合首字母可知填介词Through 通过，度过。
    小题3:联系下文，可知指的是不会留下你独自一个人。结合前文助动词will及首字母可知填原形动词leave，留下，离开。
    小题4:句意：他们会接受你而不是改变你。结合前文助动词will及首字母，可知填原形动词accept，接受。
    小题5:结合语境可知，朋友会带来新的令人兴奋的东西，结合前文助动词will及首字母，可知填原形动词bring，带来。
    小题6:结合语境可知此处是相对于前文你的不好的秘密来说的，指的是他们的不好的秘密，结合首字母可知填名词性物主代词theirs，他们的。
    小题7:联系上文，可知句意为：你也得做相同的事情。结合首字母可知填副词well，as well也。
    小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是提供给他们他们给你的同样的东西。祈使句中动词一般用原形，结合首字母可知填原形动词Offer，提供。
    小题9:联系前文is giving ，可知此处是并列谓语，故用填动词的现在分词putting，投入。短语put effort into把精力花费在……
    小题10:句意：你会发现没有什么东西比有一个真正的朋友站在旁边和你分享生活更有价值了。结合下文than可知本句表示在两个事物中进行比较，故用形容词的比较级。多音节形容词的比较级一般是在形容词前加more构成，根据前文more及首字母，可知填形容词valuable，有价值的。
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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