分析 这篇短文主要介绍了在印度城市加尔各答流行的一种运输方式,黄包车.短文详细的描述了这种运输方式的好处以及它的社会影响.
解答 77 D 归纳理解题:根据第一段For many people,the rickshaw in Kolkata hasmany advantages对许多人来说,加尔各答的黄包车有很多优点.第一段具体介绍了它的好处,归纳起来,答案是D,即加尔各答的黄包车在人们日常生活中的用途.
78 D 细节理解题:根据第二段In some parts of the city,the roads flood (水淹),and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless,But the rickshaw drivers never stop working,even with water all around them在部分城市,道路被洪水淹没,任何一个发动机是无用的,但人力车夫从不停止工作,甚至在他们周围到处都是水.故答案是D.
79 C 词义理解题:根据最后一段后文They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transportin the city他们认为这是不对的,即在现代化的城市交通中一个人去拉另一个人.结合选项,推测ban的意思是"禁止",故答案是C(禁止).
80 B 细节理解题:根据最后一段So for the moment,the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.描述,可知黄包车仍旧是加尔各答公共交通的一部分,故选B.
点评 结合本文,对考生提出以下几方面要求:
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节.
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等.
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理.
4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题;又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题.
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