【题目】五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
【1】He told me that he _____________ (buy) his computer in 2005.
【2】It’s five years since the city square ____________(build).
【3】—Did you see a man with sunglasses pass by just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t. I___________ (chat) with my friends online.
【4】What ___________ (happen) to Mary? She looks so sad today.
【5】Mary likes singing and often she is heard ___________ (sing) in her room.
【6】We have been told that a charity show ____________ (take) place next Sunday.
【7】Mr. Wang devoted his life to _______________ (improve) our environment.
【8】I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday evening because I____________ (see) the film before.
【9】Jack won’t go to bed until he ____________ (finish) all his homework.
【10】It is going to rain soon. You’d better ____________ (not go) out.
【答案】
【1】bought
【2】was built
【3】was chatting
【4】has happened
【5】to sing
【6】will take
【7】improving
【8】had seen
【9】finishes
【10】not go
【解析】
【1】句意:他告诉我她在2005年买的电脑。根据in 2005可知此处用一般过去时,故此处为bought。
【2】句意:自从这个城市广场被建立,已经五年了。It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子,表示自从……,已经多长时间了,主语the city square是第三人称单数,与谓语build之间是被动关系,故此处为was built。
【3】句意:——刚才你看见一个戴太阳镜的男人经过吗?——对不起,我没有看见。我正在网上和我朋友聊天。根据just now 和I didn’t.可知此处表示刚才我没有看见那个男人,因此表示刚才我正在做某事,故用过去进行时,主语I是第一人称单数,故谓语用单数形式,故此处为was chatting。
【4】句意:玛丽怎么啦?她今天看起来非常悲伤。根据She looks so sad today可知此处表示今天看起来非常伤心,因此询问她现在为止发生了什么事,故用现在完成时,主语what是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故此处为has happened。
【5】句意:玛丽喜欢唱歌,她经常被听见在她的房间里唱歌。hear sb do sth听见某人做某事,其被动形式为sb is/was heard to do sth“某人被听见做某事”,故此处为to sing。
【6】句意:我们已经被告知下周日将举行一场慈善表演。根据next Sunday可知此处用一般将来时,故此处为will take。
【7】句意:王先生花费他的一生来改善我们的环境。devote time to doing sth花费时间做某事,故此处为improving。
【8】句意:昨天晚上我没有去电影院,因为我以前看过那部电影。根据I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday evening可知我昨天晚上之前看过这部电影,故用过去完成时,故此处为had seen。
【9】句意:杰克直到完成所有的作业才去睡觉。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故此处为finishes。
【10】句意:很快就要下雨了。你最好不要出去。had better not do sth最好不要做某事,故此处为not go。
根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题7,句意:王先生花费他的一生来改善我们的环境。devote time to doing sth花费时间做某事,故此处为improving。
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