Question

【题目】XI. 连词成句

【1】never, wine, drink, too much

______________________________________.

【2】he, in time, wants, do some research, to

_______________________________________.

【3】you, what, for, can, I, do

_______________________________________?

【4】how, is, smile, sweet, her

______________________________________!

【5】with, would you like, us, go shopping, to

______________________________________?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Never drink too much wine.

【2】He wants to do some research in time.

【3】What can I do for you?

【4】How sweet her smile is!

【5】Would you like to go shopping with us?

【解析】

【1】备选词语没有人称词，根据标点“.”，可知是祈使句。drink wine喝酒；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。祈使句需以原形动词开头；never从不，表否定，位于句首需大写首字母；结合句意结构，可知填Never drink too much wine.。

【2】根据标点“.”，可知是陈述句。in time 及时；want to do想要做某事；do some research做些调查。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；结合句意结构，可知填He wants to do some research in time.。

【3】根据标点“?”，可知是疑问句。can能，do做；for为，表对象。what问事情，后接一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句；结合句意结构，可知填What can I do for you?。

【4】how多么，副词，表程度；sweet甜的，形容词修饰名词；smile微笑。根据标点“!”，可知是感叹句。“how +形容词+主谓句”构成感叹句；结合句意结构，可知填How sweet her smile is!。

【5】根据标点“?”，可知是疑问句。Would you like to do用于表示客气的请求，是固定句式；go shopping去购物；with sb.和某人一起；us我们，宾格代词，做介词宾语。结合句意结构，可知填Would you like to go shopping with us?。

连词成句，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。