【题目】根据所给汉语意思,写出正确形式。
【1】The kind man helped the blind woman go_____(穿过) the street at the crossing.
【2】You’ll never know_____(除非) you try.
【3】The nurse looked after so many_________(病人) but she felt very happy.
【4】Taking a taxi in the city is very_____(方便的).
【5】We have a new subject in Grade 8.It is_____(物理).
【答案】
【1】across
【2】unless
【3】patients
【4】convenient
【5】physics
【解析】
【1】句意:那个善良的男人帮助那个盲人在十字路口过街。我们知道“穿过”有两种表达across和through;across穿过,从表面上穿过,强调从平面上过去。through穿过,从中间穿过,强调立体的;根据the street“街道”,可知,应该是从街道的表面上穿过,因此用across穿过。故答案为:across。
【2】句意:除非你尝试,否则你永远不会知道。“除非”的英文表达为 unless,在句中为连词引导条件状语从句。故正确答案为:unless。
【3】句意:护士照顾了这么多病人,但她感到很高兴。根据The nurse looked after so many______(病人)but she felt very happy.可知护士照顾了这么多病人,但她感到很高兴。这里many后面应该跟名词复数,patient,名词,病人。故填:patients。
【4】句意:在城里打车很方便。根据Taking a taxi in the city is very______方便的).可知在城里坐出租车很方便。这里is是系动词,后面跟形容词做表语。convenient,形容词,方便的。故填:convenient。
【5】句意:我们八年级有一门新学科,是物理学。根据题干可知,本句的语境是“我们八年级有一门新学科——物理学。”“物理”: physics,是名词。故答案为:physics。
该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。
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