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【题目】Walk your way to better health

Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot ... you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your f1gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is simple e2and good for almost everyone. Best of all, it’s free!

Walking helps you in many ways. First it makes your heart stronger. Studies s3 walking reduces (降低) your chance of heart problems. Walking quickly for 30 m4 a day also helps control high blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of having other serious problems, too.

As time goes by, people become old, and t5 brains don’t work as well as before. I6 old people walk six miles or more every week, they can keep their brains in a better condition.

Walking helps your mental (精神的) health, too. P7one foot in front of the other isn’t difficult. You don’t have to think about it, so you can pay attention to o8 things. You can consider problems or think of ideas. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things.

You can make walking part of your day. Instead of t9 the lift, walk. You can even have walking meetings. They are what they sound l10. Instead of sitting, you walk and talk things over.

Make walking a habit, and see how it makes you feel.

【答案】

1feet

2exercise

3show

4minutes

5their

6If

7Putting

8other

9taking

10like

【解析】

本文主要谈论散步。散步是一项简单的运动,对几乎所有人都有好处。而且,它还是免费的!

散步有很多好处。首先,它使你的心脏更坚强。如果老年人每周走六英里或更多,他们的大脑可以保持在一个更好的状态。散步也有助于你的心理健康。你可以把散步当作一天的一部分。不要搭电梯,走走。你甚至可以举行步行会议。你不是坐着,而是走路和谈论事情。

1句意:脚的移动会带你去你需要去的地方。根据上文Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot ... you can travel fast or slow.(左脚,右脚,左脚,右脚……你可以走得快或慢。)可知是两只脚移动,故用复数形式,结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是feet。

2句意:散步是一种简单的运动,对几乎每个人都有好处。exercise:作“(身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词;作“(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动,练习”是可数名词。本句意思是“运动”,是不可数名词。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是exercise。

3句意:研究显示,走路可以减少你患心脏病的机会。本句时态都是一般现在时,可知此句时态也是一般现在时,主语Studies复数,可知主语使用原形。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是show(表明)。

4句意:每天快走30分钟也有助于控制高血压。根据30可知后面的名词使用复数;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是minutes(分钟)。

5句意:随着时间的流逝,人们变老了,他们的大脑不如以前工作得好。本句修饰名词brain,可知使用形容词性的物主代词,根据主语people结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是their(他们的)。

6句意:如果老年人每周走六英里或更多,他们的大脑可以保持在一个更好的状态。根据句意前句是条件,后面结果,故此句是if引导的条件状语从句。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是If(如果。)

7句意:把一只脚放在另一只脚前面并不难。动词不可作主语时,做主语时需要加ing,put…in…:把放进里;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是Putting 。

8句意:你不必去想它,所以你可以注意其他事情。形容词修饰名词,本句修饰名词things,可知填形容词。other things:其他的事情。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是other。

9句意:不要乘电梯,走走。Instead of:而不是,不要,介词短语,后面跟名词,代词或动名词。take the lift:乘坐电梯。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是taking。

10句意:它们就是它们听起来的样子。短语sound like:听起来像…;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是like。

首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配音标提示等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。

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