【题目】If you only know Australia for 【1】 (it) kangaroos and cotton (棉花), then you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said 【2】 be the best place 【3】 live in the world.
According to a survey, Melbourne in Australia is the most livable city in the world. This is the first time since 2002 【4】 Melbourne was 【5】 (name) the best city to live in.
Melbourne, the second-biggest city in Australia, won in every area. More than 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. The city is home to people from more than 223 【6】 (country) and regions. There aren’t many cars in the city. Trains, streetcars and buses make up Melbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events that are 【7】 (hold) there, such as the Australian Open and the F1 Racing Championship.
Vienna, Austria is second 【8】 (介词) the list. It is a popular city for tourism (旅游业). The city is surrounded (环绕) by great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River. 【9】 (介词) the capital of Austria, Vienna is nicknamed “the city of music” and 【10】 (host) many great concerts every year.
【答案】
【1】its
【2】to
【3】to
【4】that
【5】named
【6】countries
【7】held
【8】on
【9】As
【10】hosts
【解析】
本文介绍了世界上两个可以居住的最好城市:澳大利亚的墨尔本和奥地利的维也纳。
【1】句意:如果你只是因为袋鼠和棉花而认识澳大利亚,那你就落后于时代了。此处修饰名词kangaroos and cotton,故用it的形容词性物主代词,故为its。
【2】句意:据说,现在澳大利亚是世界上可以居住的最好的地方。be said to do sth据说要做某事,故为 to。
【3】句意:据说,现在澳大利亚是世界上可以居住的最好的地方。此处有最高级the best修饰名词place,故用动词不定式作后置定语,故为to。
【4】句意:这是自从2002年,Melbourne 第一次被命名为可以居住的最好的城市。根据句型This is the first time that+从句,表示这是第一次…….,故为that。
【5】句意:这是自从2002年,Melbourne 第一次被命名为可以居住的最好的城市。结合句意,此处表示被命名,故用过去分词named。
【6】句意:这座城市是来自223个国家和地区的人的家园。有数词223修饰,故用复数名词,故为countries。
【7】句意:也有很多体育项目在那里举行,例如澳大利亚网球公开赛和F1赛车锦标赛。结合句意,体育项目被举行,故用过去分词held。
【8】句意:奥地利的维也纳也在这个名单上。on the list在名单上,故为on。
【9】句意:作为奥地利的首都,维也纳的别称是“音乐之城”,每年举行很多伟大的音乐会。此处表示作为奥地利的首都,故用介词As。
【10】句意:作为奥地利的首都,维也纳的别称是“音乐之城”,每年举行很多伟大的音乐会。主语句意:作为奥地利的首都,维也纳的别称是“音乐之城”,每年举行很多伟大的音乐会。是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为hosts。
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