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    Shaking It Off

    One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well(井). The poor animal cried for hours before his       finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt       for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he       that he would save neither the donkey nor the well. Since the donkey was too       and it was not worth（值得） the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbors to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the __   so that it would make him end his pain.
         many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels(铲子), he soon       what was happening. He felt upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbors continued throwing the dirt on his      , he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw:     the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up!
    Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped       over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would       him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his adversity(逆境).
    That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt.     we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to       to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. This is a key       one of the secrets of life.     stop and never give up. Success is just in its way.
    小题1:
    A．neighborB．ownerC．relativeD．kid
    小题2:
    A．sorryB．luckyC．dangerousD．worried
    小题3:
    A．complainedB．decidedC．agreedD．meant
    小题4:
    A．strongB．tallC．oldD．poor
    小题5:
    A．waterB．holeC．wellD．house
    小题6:
    A．HeardB．HearingC．To hearD．Hears
    小题7:
    A．realizedB．rememberedC．discoveredD．found
    小题8:
    A．legB．stomachC．tailD．back
    小题9:
    A．any timeB．every timeC．one timeD．some time
    小题10:
    A．angrilyB．heavilyC．proudlyD．sadly
    小题11:
    A．saveB．botherC．fillD．bury
    小题12:
    A．as soon asB．as long asC．as far asD．as well as
    小题13:
    A．give upB．give outC．give inD．give off
    小题14:
    A．toB．ofC．onD．from
    小题15:
    A．AlwaysB．NeverC．SometimesD．Hardly

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    小题5:C
    小题6:B
    小题7:A
    小题8:D
    小题9:B
    小题10:C
    小题11:D
    小题12:B
    小题13:C
    小题14:A
    小题15:B

    试题分析：这篇短文为我们讲述了一个故事。一个农民的驴掉进了一个干枯的井里，在经过努力但是还是不能把它就出来之后，这个农民放弃了，他觉得这头驴已经老了，没什么用了，所以他想干脆就把它埋在井里。很多人过来帮忙，但是令人惊奇的是，他们扔进井了的土不断的被驴踩在脚下，这样越来越高，最后这只驴竟然从井里出来了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，生活中我们身处逆境的时候不要放弃，也许成功很快就会到来。
    小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在它的主人发现它之前这只可怜的动物已经叫了几个小时。根据文章的第一句话，a farmer’s donkey ，一个农民的驴，我们可以知道这头驴是这个农夫的，故农夫是它的主人，owner 主人。neighbor 邻居；relative 亲戚；kid小孩。根据句意可知选B。
    小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是在仔细的考虑了情势之后，他为这头驴感到抱歉。由下面的文意可知，农夫打算放弃救这头驴，所以应该是为它感到抱歉。sorry 抱歉；lucky 幸运的；dangerous 危险的；worried担心的。根据文意可知选A。
    小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是在仔细的考虑了情势之后，他不会救这头驴，他为这头驴感到抱歉。complain 抱怨；decide 决定；agree 同意；mean意思是。根据句意，在仔细考虑了情势之后，他决定不救这头驴。故选B。
    小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：因为这头驴太老了，不值得费劲来救它。strong 强壮的；tall 高的；old 老的；poor穷的。根据文意可知，农夫不打算救这头驴，可见是这头驴已经老了，对农夫来说已经没有什么用处了，所以才会不救它。故选C。
    小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：所以他就请他的邻居帮忙把这头驴埋在井里来结束它的痛苦。根据文章的开头我们可以知道这头驴是掉进了井里，故这里农夫就打算直接将它埋在里面。water 水；hole洞；well 井；house房子。根据文意可知选C。
    小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：听到很多人来救它，这头老驴开始很兴奋。hear 听见。这里用的是它的ing形式，在句中做时间状语，并且它与该句的主语the old donkey 构成主动的关系。故选B。
    小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当他们开始用铲子往井里扔土的时候，它意识到发生了什么。realize 意识到；remember 记得；discover 发现；find 发现，找到。根据文意，开始驴以为人们是来救它的，但是后来它意识到并不是这样。故选A。
    小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在农夫和他的邻居们继续往它的背上扔土的时候，它突然有了一个好主意。根据文意我们可知这头驴是在井里，农夫和邻居在井的外面，故他们扔下来的土会落在驴的背上。由下文44空the dirt landed on his back也可知道。leg 腿；stomach 肚子，胃；tail 尾巴；back 背。故选D。
    小题9:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：每次土落在它的背上的时候，它都会把它摇晃下来，踩在脚下，向上走一步。every time 每次…的时候，引导时间状语从句。any time 任何时间；one time 一次；some time 一段时间，均不符合句意。故选B。
    小题10:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：很快，当驴自豪的走出井的边缘并且快速逃跑的时候，每个人都感到很惊讶。angrily 生气地；heavily 重地；proudly 自豪地；sadly伤心地。这里驴拼着自己的智慧最终从井里出来了，所以应是自豪地。故选C。
    小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：开始的时候好像土会埋葬它，但是事实上土却帮助了它。save 救；bother 打扰；fill 装满；bury埋葬。根据文章的开头，农夫和他的邻居打算用土把驴埋在井里。故选D。
    小题12:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：只要我们积极的面对我们的问题…。as soon as 一…就…；as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as 远到…，和…一样远；as well as和…一样好。根据句意可知选B。
    小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：只要我们积极的面对我们的问题，拒绝向任何困难屈服，每一堆土都像是让我们从深井里爬出来的垫脚石。give up 放弃；give out 分发，筋疲力尽；give in 屈服，让步；give off发出。根据句意可知不向困难屈服，故选C。
    小题14:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这就是生活的秘诀之一。key 钥匙，答案，关键。与它搭配的介词应该是to ,故选A。
    小题15:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：永不停止，永不放弃，成功很快就会到来。never 永不，从不，表达否定的意思。always 总是；sometimes 有时候。hardly几乎不。根据句意可知选B。
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    ?Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.
    ?Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?
    Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This　makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with　someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more　ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！
    But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live
    with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive
    response  (积极的回应)，some people 　might react differently.
    How to be effectively（有效地） assertive:
    ?Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories ! "
    ?Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of　"You're not going out looking like THAT, are you?"
    ?Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry. "
    ? Make clear and direct requirements. Don't invite the person to say no. "Will  you please?" instead of　'Would you mind．．．?" or "Why don't you．．．?"
    ?Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself.
    小题1:The writer probably agrees that­­­____________.
    A．you should consider others' response before you act assertively
    B．you should be assertive if you want to get good marks
    C．assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights.
    D．assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings
    小题2:The expression "hold yourｇround" probably means “_________________”
    A．reach an agreement
    B．insist on your point
    C．keep your word
    D．keep on fighting
    小题3:Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?
    A．Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.
    B．Expressing ownership of others' thoughts.
    C．Making requirements directly and clearly.
    D．Using your opinions instead of facts.

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