【题目】 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl __________ blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.
At the age of three, Shirley was __________ films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. __________ the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films __________ her “Little Miss Miracle”.
In the 1930s, life was __________ in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but __________ of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to __________ Shirley Temple. People felt happy __________ she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
__________ loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 __________ a week. But her mother didn't spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜).
【1】A.likeB.withC.ofD.about
【2】A.teachingB.studyingC.makingD.watching
【3】A.ByB.WithC.BeforeD.Since
【4】A.saidB.calledC.toldD.spoke
【5】A.difficultB.happyC.easyD.popular
【6】A.millionB.hundredC.billionD.thousands
【7】A.visitB.learnC.watchD.call
【8】A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.so that
【9】A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody
【10】A.lettersB.e-mailsC.messagesD.phones
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要讲述的是有关于Shirley Temple的故事,她很小的时候就开始参演电影,后来成为了人们喜欢的名星。
【1】句意:她是一个非常可爱的女孩,有着金色的卷发。
考查介词及语境理解。A. like像……;B. with有、带着;C. of……的;D. about关于。根据blonds curly hair金色卷发,可知是说明她拥有什么样的头发,用with表示,with blond curly hair有金色卷发的,作定语修饰girl,故答案选B。
【2】句意:在三岁的时候,Shirley开始拍电影,而且很快成为一名著名的电影演员。
考查动词及语境理解。A. teaching教;B. studying学习;C. making做;D. watching看。根据soon became a famous film star.很快成为一名著名的电影演员,可知是在她三岁的时候,她就开始拍电影,make films拍电影,固定短语,故答案选C。
【3】句意:到她八岁的时候,她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。
考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. By到……之前;B. With和……一起、有;C. Before在……之前;D. Since自…以来。根据she was eight years old八岁的时候,前面提到之前拍了很多电影,所以此处说的应是到八岁的时候就年赚50万,用by表示,故答案选A。
【4】句意:拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。
考查动词及语境理解。A. said说;B. called叫;C. told告诉;D. spoke说。根据Little Miss Miracle奇迹小姐,这是人们对她的称呼,call sb ...,叫某人……,故答案选B。
【5】句意:在20世纪30年代,美国的生活很困难。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. difficult困难的;B. happy高兴的、开心的;C. easy容易的;D. popular流行的。根据下文Many people didn't have jobs很多人没有工作,可知应是生活很困难,故答案选A。
【6】句意:虽然很多人没有工作,但是成千上万的穷人依然会花钱去电影院看Shirley Temple的电影。
考查数词及语境理解。A. million百万;B. hundred百;C. billion十亿;D. thousands数千。由设空处后面的of,可知此处是泛指,数词用复数形式,结合选项可知只有D选项符合题意,thousands of成千上万的;根据上文Many people didn't have jobss很多人没有工作,结合转折词but可知,虽然许多人没有工作,生活艰难,但是成千上万的穷人依然会花钱去电影院看Shirley Temple的电影;故答案选D。
【7】句意:虽然很多人没有工作,但是成千上万的穷人依然会花钱去电影院看Shirley Temple的电影。
考查动词及语境理解。A. visit参观、拜访;B. learn学;C. watch看;D. call叫。根据poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to可知是花钱去电影院看Shirley Temple的电影,watch a movie/see a movie看电影,固定搭配,故答案选C。
【8】句意:当她唱歌跳舞时,人们感到很开心。
考查从句引导词及语境理解。A. when当……时候;B. though虽然;C. because因为;D. so that以便。根据People felt happy人们很开心,可知是在她唱歌跳舞的时候开心,故答案选A。
【9】句意:每个人都喜欢小Shirley。
考查代词及语境理解。A. Anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑问句中;B. Somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;C. Everybody每个人、人人,用在肯定句中;D. Nobody没有人,用在肯定句中表示否定意思。根据下文People sent her presents.人们送她礼物,可知是大家都喜欢小Shirley,本句为肯定句,故答案选C。
【10】句意:她的歌迷们一周给她寄去5000封信。
考查名词及语境理解。A. letters信件;B. e-mails电子邮件;C. messages信息;D. phones电话。根据People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 __10__ a week.人们送她礼物。在她8岁生日那天,她得到了1000个蛋糕。她的歌迷一周给她寄去5000……,结合选项可知应是“信件”,故答案选A。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据blonds curly hair金色卷发,可知是说明她拥有什么样的头发,用with表示,with blond curly hair有金色卷发的,作定语修饰girl,故答案选B。第5小题,根据下文,Many people didn't have jobs很多人没有工作,可知应是生活很困难,故答案选A。
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