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【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

never, little, one, usually, dentist, healthy, full, than, program, together, work, writer

never, little, one, usually, dentist, healthy, full, than, program, together, work, writer

My work is kind of special(特别). I work from Monday to Thursday and I work at night. So in the daytime, I often sleep for at17 hours. Then I get up, have some food and watch TV. Sports and game shows are my favorite2. I usually watch TV for more3 two hours. At 7:00 p.m., I go to 4 by bike. But on weekends, the life is different. I 5 sleep at night and take part in different activities in the daytime. For example, the coming weekend is quite 6 for me. On Saturday morning, I will go to learn swing dance. And I have swing dance class 7 a week. In the afternoon, I will go to play basketball with my friends. I think it’s good for my 8. And I can spend some time with friends as we play9 .On Sunday, I will drive to the 10 for teeth cleaning. I think my life is wonderful.

【答案】

1least

2programs

3than

4work

5usually

6full

7once

8health

9together

10dentist

【解析】

这篇短文主要是讲述了作者对自己特殊工作的介绍。

1句意:因此在白天,我经常睡至少7个小时。短语at least表示至少。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填least。

2句意:体育和游戏节目是我最喜欢的节目。program的意思是“节目”,主主语是复数,这里program用复数形式。根据句意,故填programs

3句意:我通常看电视两个多小时。短语more than表示多余;根据句意,故填than。

4句意:在下午七点,我乘自行车去上班。短语go to work表示去上班。根据句意,故填work。

5句意:我通常在晚上睡觉。usually的意思是“通常”,根据句意,故填usually。

6句意:例如,下周对于我来说是相当满的。full的意思是“满的”,根据句意,故填full。

7句意:我每周上一次摇摆舞课。once a week表示一周一次。根据句意,.故填once。

8句意:我认为对我的健康有益。health的意思是“健康“,根据题意,故填health。

9句意:当我们一起玩的时候,我可以和朋友在一起。together的意思是“一起”,根据句意,故填together。

10句意:星期日,我将开车去看牙医。根据下文for teeth cleaning.可知这里是说去看牙医。Dentist的意思是“牙医”,根据句意,故填dentist。

1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解

与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解.在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处.另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法.有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.

3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理

再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.

4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形

做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上.比如填 q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题.因此,深思熟虑很重要.

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