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15.---What did he say to you just now?
---He asked meif(whether) the people (persons) who joined (took part) in putting out the fired had been back(那些参加灭火的人员是不是已回来) for a few days.(back)

分析 -他刚才对你说什么了?
-他问我那些参加灭火的人员是不是已回来好几天了.

解答 答案:if(whether) the people (persons) who joined (took part) in putting out the fired had been back;根据句中信息,该句可用if引导的宾语从句表达,因为先行词是"人",所以宾语从句中可以用who引导的定语从句,用作定语,修饰people;"那些参加灭火的人"翻译为the people (persons) who joined (took part)in putting out the fired;回来,be back;根据句中的asked可知该定语从句用一般过去时;因为动作"回来"发生在 asked 的以前,是"过去的过去",故宾语从句要用过去完成时态had+过去分词;故填if(whether) the people (persons) who joined (took part) in putting out the fired had been back.

点评 做好该题需要掌握一定的语法知识,结合句中信息正确作答.

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