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1.阅读短文,并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空,每个词最多选用一次,有一项是多余的,每空一词.
with  that   little  start  do  because  way  how  make  explain  bad
Sometimes,we see some people reading books while bitingtheir nails(咬指甲).According to the BBC(英国广播公司),up to 45percent of teenagers bit their nails.There is not an exact answer to (69)explainwhy people bite their nails.But most commonly,nail biting is said to be a nervous habit.It is done(70)becauseof stress(压力),boredom or excitement.
What's more,a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) (71)startbiting their nails at an early age.It believes that compared(72)withcommon person,(73)thosewith higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.
This habit is(74)badfor the biters.It can give them red or sore fingertips.And long-term nail biting can affect(影响)(75)hownails grow.
But don't worry!There are many(76)waysto stop biting your nails.First,keep your nails clean.The more you focus on taking care of your nails,the(77)lesslikely you may bite them again.Also,when you feel stressed,try to relax.(78)Doingexercise or having a warm bath both help.

分析 文章大意:根据英国广播公司的调查统计,有很多人在看书的时候咬手指头,研究还表明,高智商的人在年级比较小的时候就开始咬手指,但是为什么咬手指,这种现象还没有科学的解释.

解答 69.explain 考查动词.根据空格前面的不定式符号to,可知后面要用动词原形.句意:没有确定的答案来解释为什么人们咬手指头.结合上面提供的单词来看,可知explain这个动词最符合题意.
70.because 考查连词.根据空格后面的介词of,可知要用because构成短语because of.
71.start 考查动词.根据空格后面的biting,可知在start后面要用动名词.故填start.
72.with 考查介词.根据空格前面的compared,可知要用with,构成短语 compared with.
73.those 考查代词.根据"It believes that compared(72)common person,(73)____"可知在that后面的从句中要有一个可作主语的词,所以要选择一个词来作后面句子的主语,所以要用that的复数形式those,故填those.
74.bad 考查形容词.根据"It can give them red or sore fingertips.And long-term nail biting can affect"可知咬手指是不好的习惯,所以要用bad.
75.how 考查副词.根据"nails grow"可知空格处需要一个可以引导从句的词,故选how.
76.ways 考查名词.根据空格前面的many,可知需要一个复数可数名词,故选ways.
77.less 考查比较级.根据"The more"可知构成The more…the+比较级…结构,要选择一个形容词来构成比较级,只有little符合题意,所以要用little的比较级less.故填less.
78.Doing 考查动名词.根据"or having a warm bath"可知or连接的是两个并列的成分,or后面用的是动名词,所以前面也要用动名词.题意:做运动或者洗个热水澡都会有帮助.又因为在句首,所以要大写.故选Doing.

点评 首先要认真阅读短文,掌握大意,然后根据空格前后给出的提示,再结合所提供的词,最后做出正确选择.

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