【题目】Fill in the each blank with proper forms of the given word.
【1】We had made every effort to open the door but failed. I had an _______ suddenly: why don’t we try turning the key the other way? Then it worked! (inspire)
【2】Although some adults complain that the new rules may stifle (压制) children’s ______, I strongly agree that nothing can be done without rules. (create)
【3】“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” This is what Thomas Edison said after thousands of ______ before he and his team succeeded. (fail)
【4】How do you know he’s not lying to us again this time? If we dig deeper, the ______ may surprise us all. (true)
【5】Mary used to be a very shy girl, but a year abroad have ______ changed her. You can’t imagine how outgoing and communicative (乐于沟通的) she is now! (complete)
【6】Thanks to the invention of the fridge, ______ food can be kept for a much longer time and yet keep its original flavor (风味) and nutrition (营养). (freeze)
【7】More than half of the world’s tropical rainforests have already been destroyed and in just a few decades, they and many known and ________ species (物种) they contain, may be gone forever. (know)
【8】The little boy was shouting with _______ to tell his parents that he was hungry and that he wanted the food to be served as soon as possible. (patient)
【9】The hypnotic state (催眠状态) actually lies somewhere between being __________ and being asleep. (wake)
【10】When we got off the bus, the boys __________ in traditional (传统的) Scottish clothes gave us a warm welcome. (dress)
【答案】
【1】inspiration
【2】creativity
【3】failures
【4】truth
【5】completely
【6】frozen
【7】unknown
【8】impatience
【9】awake
【10】dressed
【解析】
【1】句意:. 我们已尽一切努力开门,但失败了。我突然有了一个灵感:我们为什么不试着把钥匙转到另一个方向呢?那就成功了!
根据句意理解可知,这里表达是有了灵感,英语中灵感是inspiration,而句中说的是一个灵感,所以要单数形式,所以这里填inspiration。
【2】句意:尽管有些成年人抱怨新规则可能会扼杀孩子们的创造力,但他们强烈认为没有规则什么也做不了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是创造力,英语中表达为creativity,在本句中是宾语,所以要用名词,而creativity是一个不可数名词,所以这里填creativity。
【3】句意:“我没有失败。我刚刚发现了10000种行不通的方法,”这是托马斯·爱迪生在他和他的团队取得成功之前,历经数千次失败后所说的话。
根据句意理解可知,这里缺的是失败,英语中是failure,而这里指的是成千上万次的失败,所以要用复数形式,所以这里填failures。
【4】句意:你怎么知道他这次又没骗我们?如果我们深入挖掘,真相可能会令我们所有人感到惊讶。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达是真相,英语中是truth,作为“真相”是不可数名词,所以这里填truth。
【5】句意:玛丽以前是个很害羞的女孩,但在国外一年的生活使她完全变了。你无法想象她现在是多么外向和善于交际!
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是完全的,英语中是complete,而本题中是修饰动词,修饰动词要用副词,所以这里填completely。
【6】句意:由于冰箱的发明,冷冻食品可以保存更长的时间,同时保持原有的风味和营养。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是冷冻的食物,英语中冷冻的是frozen,并且在句中做定语,所以这里直接填frozen。
【7】句意:世界上一半以上的热带雨林已经被破坏,在短短几十年内,它们以及其中许多已知和未知的物种可能永远消失。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“未知的”,而句中and并列前面用的是known表示已知的,那么后面同样也要用形容词形式,表示未知的,所以这里用known的反义词,所以填unknown。
【8】句意:小男孩不耐烦地喊着要告诉父母他饿了,他想尽快把食物端上来。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是不耐烦的,英语中耐心的是patient,而不耐烦的是impatient,而句中是放在介词with后面,所以要用名词形式,所以这里填impatience。
【9】句意:催眠状态实际上介于清醒和睡眠之间。
根据句意理解可知,这里需要填清醒的,英语中是 wake;而and并列后面用的是asleep形容词,所以前面也要用形容词,所以这里填awake。
【10】句意:当我们下车时,穿着苏格兰传统服装的男孩们给了我们热烈的欢迎。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是穿着……衣服的,英语中表达为dressed,而且句中__________ in traditional (传统的) Scottish clothes做后置定语来修饰boy,所以这里选择填dressed。
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