【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Some ______ (America) in China also like eating zongzi.
【2】Mary's parents live in another city. She often______( miss) her parents very much.
【3】Look! He______(run) so fast.
【4】Please look at those two ______ ( man). They are really tall.
【5】There is a big______ (swim) pool in his school.
【答案】
【1】Americans
【2】misses
【3】is running
【4】men
【5】swimming
【解析】
【1】句意“在中国的一些美国人也喜欢吃粽子”。根据句意可知,指的是“美国人”,American美国人,且根据空前some可知,用复数,故填Americans。
【2】句意“玛丽的父母住在另一个城市,她总是想念她的父母”。miss想念,根据often可知,用一般现在时,且主语为he,谓语用第三人称单数,故填misses。
【3】句意“看!他跑得如此地快”。根据look可知,用现在进行时,且主语为he,故填is running。
【4】句意“请看这两个男人,他们真的很高”。根据空前two可知,用复数,故填men。
【5】句意“在他的学校有一个大的游泳池”。swimming pool游泳池,故填swimming。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
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