4.Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.
A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200million people for a year.
Do we have too much food?Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2013,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son.Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:
1.Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
2.Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.
3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
58.How many people were hungry in the world in 2013according to the UN World Food Program?C
A.200million.
B.Six million.
C.925million.
D.625million.
59.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story?A
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
60.According to the passage,we shouldn't waste food because.A
A.food comes from very hard work
B.six million children die of hunger every day
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
61Which of the following is a good way to save food?B
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D.Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
分析 这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题,并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议.从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食.
解答 58.C 细节理解题.根据According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,可知根据联合国世界粮食计划署,2010世界上有925 million饥饿的人,故选C.
59.A细节理解题.根据reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200million people for a year.可知许多中国人浪费了许多食物.故选A.
60.A 细节理解题.根据"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."描述,可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的.故选A.
61.B 细节理解题.根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为,故选B,把剩饭带回家.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.