精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
6.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.
When we think of heroes,we often think of storng,brave people.But anyone can be a hero.A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger.Fred Hollows was such a person.
Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor.He believed that all people,rich and poor,should have good medical treatment.After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia,he learned that many Aboriginal(土著的) Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health.He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes.Because of his work,many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aroriginal people became blind.
Later,Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa.Many people in Africa needed small eye surgicales(外科手术) to cure(治愈) their blindness.The cost of this surgery was only twenty-five dollars.But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa.Their were also no dcotors to help.
Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa.But he couldn't go to Africa because he had become sick.So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation.This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries.This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors.The foundation helped thousands of people to see again.
Unfortunately,Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and then other countries.Now the foundation helps save the eyesight(视力) of poor people all over the world.Even after his death,Fred Hollows is still helping people.He is a true hero.

65.请根据短文,猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思.面对困难/处于困难之中
66.根据文章内容完成句子. 每空不超过两个词.
Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Austrailians needed small eye surgeries,money anddoctorsture eye disease,so hestarteda program and foundation.
67.请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献.
(1)Collect(2)Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeries(3)helpthousandsofpeopletoseeagain
68.回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero?回答不超过10个词.      
Becauseafterhisdeath,he isstillhelpingpeople.

分析 当我们想到英雄时,总会觉得他们是很壮,很勇敢的人.但是任何人都能成为英雄.英雄就是帮助处于困难或危险中的人的人.Fred Hollows 就是这样的人.
Fred Hollows 生于新西兰并且成为了一名眼科医生.他相信无论是贫穷还是富有的人,都应该受到良好的医疗.在他开始在澳大利亚行医的时候,他得知很多的土著居民都有眼疾,因为脏乱的环境和不健康的原因.他建立一个组织来帮助这些人.很多人都能看见东西了,越来越少的人变盲.
之后,Fred Hollows得知在非洲眼疾也是个大问题,那里的很多人都需要做一个小手术来治疗眼疾.这种手术只需要花费25美元.但是对非洲的很多人来说那是很多钱,也没有医生来帮他们.
Fred Hollows 很想去帮他们,但是因为有病,他不能前往.因此Fred Hollows开始建立了Fred Hollows基金会,收到了很多来自富裕国家的捐款.这些钱提供了设备,并且培训了很多医生,让很多的人重见光明.
不幸的是,Fred Hollows在他的基金会开始在非洲大展宏图并且开始到其他国家时,去世了.现在,这个基金会帮助了来自世界各地的人.即使在他死后,他还在帮着别人.他是一个真英雄.

解答 65.根据A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger,可知,是帮助那些有困难或有危险的人才是英雄,因此译为面对困难/处于困难之中.
66.根据文章But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa.Their were also no dcotors to help.可知,钱和医生都是困难,这也是他建立基金会的目的,故答案应为doctors,started.
67.列举贡献,根据文中倒数第二段,可以得出答案(1)Collect(2)This money provided equipment for eye surgeries(3)help thousands 
of people to see again.
68.回答问题"为什么说他是个真英雄?",根据文意以及最后一段可知,他建立的基金会一直在帮着人们,故答案可为Because after his death,he is still helping people.

点评 类似阅读理解的考查,我们见得较少,这也提高了阅读的难度和精度,要求我们不但读懂,而且要善于总结归纳,才能得出正确答案.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

13.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.
World Sleep Day,organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008,is held on March 21every year.
The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Events involving discussions,presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people's health.Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,healthier and more cheerful.Also we're to have better skin,better memories and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason,it will influence your performance the next day.
In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,on workdays,only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep,and another 21% get less than six.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However,about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their danger.So,for our good life and work,it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
76.How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far?For seven years.
77.What is the purpose of World Sleep Day?To celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
78.What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should?It will influence our performance the next day.
79.Why don't most high school students have enough sleep?Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits.
80.What suggestion will you make about our better sleep?(请自拟一句话作答)We should have good sleep habits and enough sleep time..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

17.This year is special for me.My parents told me that I wasn't(41)A anymore at the beginning of the new semester.Do you know why?
During the winter holiday,I did a part-time job as(42)D at my aunt's restaurant.I worked there(43)B 11:00am to 8:00pm for two weeks.I learned a lot and made some money.I found that it was not(44)C to make money.From then on,I never(45)D money on anything that I didn't really need.
Finally,I got 1,000yuan from my(46)A.I bought a sweater for Dad and a scarf for Mom.For myself,I bought (47)C sports shoes only.As for the rest of the money,I(48)B it in my piggy-bank.My parents were very(49)D to get the gifts and they thought I had grown up.They have done a lot of things for me since I was born.Now it's time for me to(50)C thanks to them.

41.A.a childB.a teacherC.a learnerD.an adult
42.A.a pilotB.a scientistC.a farmerD.a waiter
43.A.betweenB.fromC.atD.for
44.A.tiringB.necessaryC.easyD.difficult
45.A.ownedB.madeC.paidD.spent
46.A.auntB.motherC.teacherD.father
47.A.a lot ofB.a slice ofC.a pair ofD.a piece of
48.A.broughtB.storedC.gaveD.sent
49.A.upsetB.sadC.angryD.happy
50.A.leadB.askC.showD.lend

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

14.Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed.Most of theses kids like Mum's story telling more than Dad's,researchers said.
  They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3-4were most hungry for more stories.Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often.
  More than half of all children aged 3-8said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.
“The results of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource(资源)in children's lives,”said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.
  Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids.82percent of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better.This finding came from a survey of 500children aged 3-4in Britain.According to the research,there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers.They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story.They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive.When mum and dad are not at hand,celebrities will do:over 30percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter,star Daniel Radcliffe.Other movie stars like Zac Efron,Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson also welcomed by children.
“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children.But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children,and also can play an important part in their child's development,“said Woolfson.

51.What do the children want most according to the study?C
A.Stories from Daniel Radcliffe.
B.Stories from Dad.
C.Stories from Mum.
D.Stories from Zac Efron.
52.The study shows that as children get older,theyC.
A.depend more on stories from parents
B.become less thirsty for bedtime stories
C.show more interest in playing outdoors
D.become better storytellers to other children
53.If a mother wants to be a better storyteller,she'd betterA.
A.use different sounds to make the story sound more real
B.invite other family members to read stories together
C.ask children to play different roles in the stories
D.make a lot of noises to keep the children awake
54.The word“celebrities“in the 5th paragraph refers to(指)personsB.
A.who love children very much          
B.who are known about by many people
C.who write stories for children         
D.who can tell stories very well
55.With the last paragraph,the passage wants to tell us thatA.
A.few parents can afford the time to tell stories
B.with love Dads can also become good storytellers
C.it really pays to spend time reading with our children
D.it doesn't take much time to enjoy stories with our children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:补全对话

1.根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整,选项中有两项是多余的.
A:Where did you go last weekend?
B:(76)I went to the old people's home.
A:But you told me you wouldn't go there.You said it was dirty.(77)Why did you go there then?
B:Er,you know,I didn't want to go there first.But most of my friends went,so I went with them.
A:I see.(78)What did you do there?
B:I told the old people something interesting around us.
A:(79)How did you feel?
B:I had fun and felt happy.
A:(80)That's great. Next time,I'll go with you.
That's great.
How did you feel?
Who did you go with?
What did you do there?
Thank you.
I went to the old people's home.
Why did you go there then?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

11.Madee felt proud when sheraised the national flag in the playground this Monday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.Jeff Gaye,the young American swimmer,is becoming more and more famous.He has his own teacher,driver and even his own cook.Each time people hear him speak on television,they can't believe he's only 13.Jeff's father is an engineer but he is also his son's manager.He says,"I don't make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do.He chooses which competition to swim in.But he works hard and wins nearly every race.I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!"
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or ph otograph (给…拍照) him for magazines."When I'm at school,"Jeff says,"I just want to be like my classmates.That's really important to me."But Jeff doesn't have a normal schoolboy's life.He often has to travel for international races and has little free time."I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours.When I'm in the pool,I love every minute."

61.Who is Jeff Gaye?He is a young American swimmer.
62.What does Jeff's father do?He is an engineer and his son's manager.
63.How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?He swims for at least six hours.
64.把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语.我只是想与我的同学一样,那对我来说确实很重要.
65.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题.America's top young swimmer/A famous young American swimmer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

19.One of the places of interest ______ are often visited is the Niagara.(  )
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

8._______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China?
No,not yet.Only in the rural areas.(  )
A.Are; madeB.Do; serveC.Are; servedD.Do; make

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案