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【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1My two sisters usually ________ (乘地铁) to school .

2________ (多远) is it from your home to school ? — About 20 minutes’ walk .

3Anna often goes to school ________ (乘火车) .

4I think it ________ (取决于) the weather .

5Don’t ________(担心)about your son . I can help to look after him.

【答案】

1take the subway

2How far

3by train

4depends on

5worry

【解析】

1句意“我的两个妹妹通常坐地铁去学校”。take the subway坐地铁,且根据usually可知,用一般现在时,主语为two sisters,故填take the subway。

2句意“-从你家到学校有多远?-步行大约20分钟”。how far多远,问距离,常与from...to...连用,且空位于句首,故填How far。

3句意“安娜经常乘火车去学校”。本句中已有谓语动词goes,所以用“介词+交通工具”形式,by train坐火车,故填by train。

4句意“我认为这取决于天气”。depend on依赖、取决于。且主语为it,用单数谓语,故填depends on。

5句意“不要担心你的儿子,我能帮忙照顾他”。worry担心,且空前有助动词,用动词原形,故填worry。

学生在做汉译英时,可参考一下解题方法:首先正确分析句子结构,并分析所填充词充当句子的那种成分,正确判断所填词的词性,同时注意题干中涉及的固定搭配。然后判断所填词应采用的正确词形。

判断所填词应采用的正确词形方法:

名词:注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式。

动词:注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。

数词:注意基数词变序数词的正确形式。

代词:注意人称代词的主格和宾格、物主代词和反身代词之间的转换、修饰语注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词或全句时要用副词。

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