【题目】根据语境从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空,每词限用一次。
must, can, needn't, mustn't, have to
【1】—________ I come in?
—Yes, please.
【2】We should be quiet in the theatre. We _________ speak loudly.
【3】—Must I return this book to the library today, Mrs. Brown?
—No, you ________.
【4】—Must I stay with you, Grandpa?
—No, you don't ________. You can go swimming with your friends.
【5】We ________ be careful when we cross the road.
【答案】
【1】Can
【2】mustn't
【3】needn't
【4】have to
【5】must
【解析】
【1】句意:——我能进来吗?——可以,请进。
根据答句Yes, please.可知,此处是在请求许可,即我可以进来吗;can是情态动词,意为“可以”,用在此处符合题意。故填Can。
【2】句意:我们应该在剧院保持安静,我们一定不能大声说话。
根据第一句We should be quiet in the theatre.可知,此处我们要保持安静,不能大声说话;must是情态动词,其否定形式为mustn’t,意为“一定不能”,表示禁止。故填mustn’t。
【3】句意:——布朗夫人,我今天必须把这本书归还到图书馆吗?——不,你不需要。
根据回答no可知,此处是今天不需要归还书;need是情态动词,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“不需要”,用must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答就是needn’t。故填needn’t。
【4】句意:——爷爷,我必须和你待在一起吗?——不,你不需要。你可以跟你的朋友们去游泳。
根据回答no可知,此处是不需要跟爷爷待在一起;根据句中的you don’t可知,此处应使用you don’t have to表示不需要。故填have to。
【5】句意:当我们过马路的时候必须小心。
根据when we cross the road可知,此处是过马路时必须小心;根据be是动词原形,可知此处用情态动词;must是情态动词,意为“必须”,用在此处符合题意。故填must。
本题中考查的是情态动词的用法。can表示能力或者请求允许,例如:Can you help me?I can play basketball. must表示必须,其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,例如:You must do it by yourself. You mustn’t play basketball on the road. must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to,例如:Must I finish the homework today?No,you needn’t.或者No,you don’t have to.
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