【题目】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
【1】刚才有个男孩跑过去了吗?
Did a boy ____________ just now?
【2】不要在河边跑,危险。
Don't run ____________. It's dangerous.
【3】那个戴手表的男孩是谁?
Who's that boy ____________?
【4】孩子们在玩一个奇怪的游戏。
The children are ____________.
【5】我想和你一起坐。
I'd like to ____________ you.
【答案】
【1】run past
【2】by the river
【3】with a watch
【4】playing a strange game
【5】sit with
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“跑过去”的表达;“跑过去”英文表达是run past,本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,前面有助动词did,后面应用动词原形,故答案为run past。
【2】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“在河边”的表达;“在河边”英文表达是by the river,介词短语,在句中作状语,故答案为by the river。
【3】根据所给的中英文对照,可知英文句子中缺少“戴手表”的表达;句子的谓语动词已经存在,所以用介词短语withawatch,作后置定语,故答案为with a watch。
【4】根据所给的中英文对照,可知英文句子中缺少“玩一个奇怪的游戏”的表达;“玩”play,动词,由句中are的提示可知,句子的时态是现在进行时,其结构是be+doing,所以这里用playing;“一个奇怪的游戏”译为a strange game;故答案为playing a strange game。
【5】根据所给的中英文对照,可知英文句子中缺少“坐”以及“和…一起”的表达;“坐”sit动词;“和…一起”with介词;you你,是第二人称宾格,做介词的宾语;would like to do sth 想要做某事,所以这里用动词原形;故答案为sit with。
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如:第1小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“跑过去”的表达;“跑过去”英文表达是run past,本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,前面有助动词did,后面应用动词原形,故答案为run past。第3小题,根据所给的中英文对照,可知英文句子中缺少“戴手表”的表达;句子的谓语动词已经存在,所以用介词短语withawatch,作后置定语,故答案为with a watch。
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