【题目】根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。
(1)The Yangtze River is the /θ:d/ longest river in theworld.
(2)The folk customsmake the festival more /`laivli/ and interesting.
(3)We are encouragedto work /`ha:d/ and dream bigger for a brighter future.
(4)I'd like to i all my relatives to a big family dinner thisweekend.
(5)You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h of staying up late.
(6)He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w thinking twice.
(7)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to (等待)in line.
(8)The Silk Road is a (桥梁) fortrade and culture exchange between China and other countries.
(9)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is (欢迎)by all students.
(10)In his (演讲), hementioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.
【答案】
(1)third
(2)lively
(3)harder
(4)invite
(5)habit
(6)without
(7)wait
(8)bridge
(9)welcomed
(10)speech
【解析】
(1)句意:长江是世界上的第三长河。third第三,是一个序数词,句中the third longest,是一个固定句型,表示第三长。用序数词后面跟上形容词的最高级形式,表示第…最…。
(2)句意:这些民间风俗使这个节日更加生动有趣。lively是一个形容词,生动的,活泼的,真实的,与后面的interesting并列做宾语补足语。
(3)句意:我们被鼓励更加努力的工作,为了一个更加光明的未来拥有更大的梦想。harder是hard的比较级形式,更加努力地,修饰前面的动词work。根据句中的bigger, brighter可知,这里都应使用比较级形式。
(4)句意:这个周末我想邀请所有的亲戚来参加一个大型的家庭晚宴。invite邀请,是一个动词。句中使用的短语是would like to dosth.,因此这里直接填动词的原形。
(5)句意:如果你克服了熬夜的坏习惯,你将会更加健康。habit习惯,是一个名词。根据句意可知,熬夜是一个坏习惯,因此应填原形habit。
(6)句意:他很快就浏览完了报纸,没有多加思索就选择了一个答案。without没有,是一个介词,后跟名词或者动名词形式。空后面thinking twice 是动名词形式,而且很据句意,这里应填的是否定意思的词,故填借此without。
(7)句意:王恒购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等。Wait等,等待,是一个动词。空前don’t have to不必做某事,后面跟动词原形,故填wait。(8)句意:丝绸之路是中国和其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的一个桥梁,bridge桥,桥梁,是一个名词。空前面有不定冠词a,故这里填单数形式。
(9)句意:建立一个没有家庭作业日的这个决定受到了所有同学的欢迎。Welcome是一个动词,意思是欢迎。根据句意可知,这个决定受到了欢迎,这句话应使用被动语态,故这里填过去分词welcomed。
(10)句意:在他的演讲中,他多次提到了中国汉字听写大赛。speech演讲,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里用单数形式。
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