【题目】(课外)阅读短文,根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空。
How can you lead a healthy life? Eating well and playing sports are two【1】(use) ways. An American girl【2】(call) Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.
Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There【3】 only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her【4】(eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty 【5】every day.
Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot【6】 the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program 【7】(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).
Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a【8】(different) to her life. She learned two new【9】(activity)—field hockey and volleyball.
Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, “Abby is a good national ambassador. She always 【10】 an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others.”
【答案】
【1】useful
【2】called
【3】are
【4】eighth
【5】minutes
【6】from
【7】to help
【8】difference
【9】activities
【10】takes
【解析】
本文主要讲述一个美国女孩艾比·佛伦斯教人们如何过健康的生活。
【1】句意:吃好和做运动是两个有用的方法。
use动词,翻译为“使用”;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词ways,所以用其形容词形式。故填useful。
【2】句意:一个叫艾比·佛伦斯的美国女孩正试图教人们如何过健康的生活。
call动词,翻译为“称呼”;分析句子可知,此处用于An American girl后作后置定语,所以用其过去分词形式。故填called。
【3】句意:美国只有5位大使。
分析句子可知,此处构成“there be”句型,翻译为“有”;又因为本句是一般现在时,主语是only five ambassadors表复数。故填are。
【4】句意:艾比今年12岁,在米尔福德中学读八年级。
eight数词,翻译为“八”;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词grade,表示“第八”,所以用其序数词形式。故填eighth。
【5】句意:这个项目建议年轻人每天吃健康的食物,做60分钟的运动。
分析“The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty _____5_____every day.”可知,此处表示“分钟”的含义,可用minute表示,又因为此前有sixty修饰,所以用其名词复数形式。故填minutes。
【6】句意:她从会议中学到了很多东西。
分析“Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot_____6_____ the meeting.”可知,此处表示“从会议中学到很多”的含义,可用from表示,构成“learn from”短语。故填from。
【7】句意:她想充分利用这个项目来帮助阻止儿童肥胖。
help动词,翻译为“帮助”;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作目的状语,所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to help。
【8】句意:这也影响了她的生活。
different形容词,翻译为“不同的”;分析句子可知,此处构成“make a difference”短语,翻译为“有影响”,所以用其名词形式。故填difference。
【9】句意:她学了两项新运动——曲棍球和排球。
activity名词,翻译为“活动”;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,又因为此前有two修饰,所以用其名词复数形式。故填activities。
【10】句意:她总是积极参加各种运动。
分析句子可知,此处表示“她总是积极参加各种运动”的含义,构成“take part in”短语,翻译为“参加”;又因为本句时态是一般现在时,主语是She表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故填takes。
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