分析 这篇短文主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特征、人口状况以及其著名的绵羊和袋鼠.
解答 71.Australia is a little smaller than China.汉译英:根据句意可知是比较状语从句,a little smaller小一点;than比.所以本句翻译成:Australia is a littlesmaller than China.
72.澳大利亚在地球的南部.英译汉:根据in the south of 在…的南部;be动词是is;the earth地球.所以本句汉语意思为:澳大利亚在地球的南部.
73.当中国是春季时,澳大利亚是秋季.英译汉:根据when连词,当…时候,引导时间状语从句;will be将是,一般将来时态.所以本句汉语意思为:当中国是春季时,澳大利亚将是秋季.
74.Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos.汉译英:根据 be famous for因…而著名;sheep and kangaroos绵羊和袋鼠.所以本句翻译成:Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos.
75.你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠,而且在城,镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠.英译汉:not only…but also…不但…而且…;outside the cities and towns在城市与城镇以外.所以本句汉语意思为:你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠,而且在城市与城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠.
点评 本文是一篇任务型阅读理解,主要考查学生英汉互译的能力,要求同学们的翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的表达习惯.
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