| Winston Churchill--a great British prime minister | ||
| General introduction | ●One of the most famous people in Britain. ●Be (56)remembered by people around the world as a war leader. | |
| Wars and adventures | 1893-1911 | ●In 1893,he studied at an army college because he(57) wanted to be a solider in the cavalry. ●In 1895,he began to write articles for(58)newspapers after his father's death. ●In 1911,he was the leader of the world's biggest navy. |
| During the World War I | ●His plan to attack Turkey(59)failed. ●Later he became a solider to fight in France. ●He led his country through the war because of (60)using new tanks. | |
| During the World War II | ●In 1940,he became a prime minister. ●He made speeches to (61)encourage people not to give up. ●The war in Europe(62)ended in 1945and he was cheered by people as a hero in the country. | |
| Churchill's(63) last years | ●He still kept busy and (64)returned. to 10Downing Street as a prime minister at 76. ●At the age of ninety-one,he passed away and left his people great(65) sadness. | |
分析 本文是对丘吉尔的传奇一生的介绍,是英国的伟大的政治领袖,领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战.文中提到了他所经历和领导的战争和冒险经历,76岁的丘吉尔回来当首相,1965年1月24日,丘吉尔离开了他的人民,使他的人民无比悲痛.
解答 56.remembered.细节题.根据第一段People all over the world remember Churchill as a war leader.丘吉尔被全世界的人所记住(关注、知晓),主语Winston Churchill是remember的承受者,故用被动语态be+过去分词,所以填remembered;
57.wanted.细节题.根据第三段In order to be a soldier in the cavalry (装甲部队),Winston went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893,1893年,丘吉尔想去当兵,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,want to do sth想要做某事,因些填wanted;
58.newspapers.细节题.根据第三段1895was a sad year.His father died.Winston went to America and Cuba.He started writing for newspapers about his adventures,丘吉尔在1895年父亲去世后,为报社写作,填newspapers;
59.failed.细节题. 根据第四段But in 1915his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong在第一次世界大战时,他计划攻打土耳其失败了,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,因此填failed
60.using.细节题. 结合第五段He was excited by the new tanks.Tanks helped win the war by 1918.因为使用新型坦克,而获胜,because of 中of是介词,后跟动名词,所以填using;
61.encourage.细节题. 结合第六段His speeches helped keep up people's spirits."We shall never give up,"he once said. 他作演讲是为了鼓舞人们不要放弃,填encourage鼓励,动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是encourage.
62.ended.细节题. 结合第六段The war in Europe was over in May 1945在法国的战争是在1945年结束的,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,所以填ended
63.last.推理题.结合Churchill's last years和右栏的内容可知是在说丘吉尔的晚年,填last.
64.returned.细节题.根据第八段He went back to 10Downing Street as a prime minister.At that time he was 76.76岁的丘吉尔回来当首相,return回来,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,填returned.
65.sadness.推理题. 根据最后People lined the streets and lots of them couldn't stop crying1965年1月24日,丘吉尔离开了他的人民,使他的人民无比悲痛,留给人们…,great形容词,后填名词sadness.
点评 本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结.一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题.书写答案时,注意首字母大写.为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则.
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