【题目】根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
【1】He works in an office in the______/'sentr:l/part of the city.
【2】It gives me great ______/ple (r)/to grow flowers.
【3】Thank you for your______/'veljubl/information.
【4】She took the clothes out of the washing ______/ma'i:n/
【5】The talented boy can play different kinds of musical ______/nstrmnts/.
【6】All the members are______/r'kwad/to attend the meeting.
【7】Turn over the page of the______/'klnd(r)/. Today is June 13.
【8】He______/led/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf.
【答案】
【1】central
【2】pleasure
【3】valuable
【4】machine
【5】instruments
【6】required
【7】calendar
【8】laid
【解析】
【1】句意“他在城市中心部分的办公室工作”。根据空后part可知，空处用形容词，central中心的，故填central。
【2】句意“种花给了我很大的乐趣”。根据空前great可知，用名词。pleasure乐趣，故填pleasure。
【3】句意“感谢你的有价值的信息”。根据空后information可知，空处用形容词。valuable有价值的，故填valuable。
【4】句意“他将衣服从洗衣机中取出”。washing machine洗衣机，故填machine。
【5】句意“这个有才能的小男孩能够弹奏不同种类的乐器”。根据空前musical可知，空处用名词。instrument乐器，且根据空前kinds of可知，空处用复数，故填instruments。
【6】句意“所有的成员都被要求参加这个会议”。require要求，且根据空前are可知，用被动语态be done，故填required。
【7】句意“把日历翻过来，今天是6月13日”。calendar日历，故填calendar。
【8】句意“他将网球拍放到架子的最高层”。lay放置，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填laid。
挑战100单元检测试卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
【1】It took them five days to complete the difficult task. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____did it take them to complete the difficult task?
【2】The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. （改为感叹句）
______ _____wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
【3】The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. （合并为一句）
The students in our school are ______ polite ______ push in before others.
【4】Susy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. （保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn’t know______ _____take a boat trip on the lake.
【5】Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago.（改为被动语态）
The old man’s serious eye problem______ _____by Dr. Ma two months ago.
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【题目】 Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them？That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 ℃ to 30 ℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34Cto36℃，only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally，these powerful animals disappeared.
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
【1】e_________ as many or as much as necessary
【2】l ___________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
【3】Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs __________ ____________
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？
【4】___________________
What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？
【5】____________________________
Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？
【6】________________________
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【题目】 It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 【1】
★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,"I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate."Or you may end the conversation with a promise." 【2】 "
★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news." 【3】
★Try to give a reason. 【4】Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?
★【5】If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing."
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读C篇, 判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。
Misunderstandings
A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. ”That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. "Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom, ”he said.
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Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. "No, "she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”
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Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate? "He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”
Auckland and Oakland. "A plate" and" up late". When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well, "the man later said. “I always wanted to see New Zealand. "
A表示正确, B表示错误。
【1】 A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.
【2】 The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.
【3】 The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.
【4】 The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.
【5】 Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
【1】事关重大，你得三思而行。
It’s very important and _________________________________________.
【2】赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。
Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.
【3】警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The police report shows that the accident _________________________________the weather.
【4】写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。
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【题目】书面表达
假如你叫李军，你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象。在政府两年时间的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，参加本次活动。
内容要点：
过去 | 1. 家庭贫困，房屋破旧。 2. 母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。 |
现在 | 3. 住进新房，母亲康复，学习进步。 4. 生活日趋改善。 |
要求: 1. 词数：70词左右。短文开头语已给出，但不计入总词数。
2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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