【题目】请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
【1】It took them five days to complete the difficult task. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____did it take them to complete the difficult task?
【2】The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. （改为感叹句）
______ _____wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
【3】The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. （合并为一句）
The students in our school are ______ polite ______ push in before others.
【4】Susy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. （保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn’t know______ _____take a boat trip on the lake.
【5】Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago.（改为被动语态）
The old man’s serious eye problem______ _____by Dr. Ma two months ago.
【答案】
【1】 How long
【2】 What a
【3】 too to
【4】 when to
【5】 was cured
【解析】
【1】根据划线部分five days可知这里用how long提问。故填How long
【2】这里是改为感叹句，speech是名词单数，这里用what来感叹，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据句意，故填What a。
【3】The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others.意思是“我们学校的学生很有礼貌。他们从不在别人前面插队。”这里可转换成too…to…表示太……而不能……。根据题意，故填too ；to。
【4】这里是when引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填when to。
【5】Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago.意思是“两个月前，马医生治好了这位老人严重的眼部问题。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，这里用was。根据题意，故填was cured。
一、肯定句变否定句：
A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。
二、肯定句改为一般疑问句：
A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子，直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
B. 含有实义动词的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在句首加上Does，动词还原，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在句首加上Do，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
肯定句变一般疑问句时，如果肯定句中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
三、对划线部分提问：
做题步骤：
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；
3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
（句尾问号别掉哦~）
如第1小题，划线部分是five days可知这里用how long提问。
冲刺100分1号卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were useful members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."
Valllant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were given for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with different kinds of people, 5 times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the underpinnings (基础)of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."
【1】What do we know about John？
A. He was admired by others in his childhood.
B. He had few childhood friends.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
【2】Vaillant's team gained their findings by _________.
A. testing the men's mental health
B. comparing different sets of scores
C. recording the boys' effort in school
D. measuring the men's problem solving ability
【3】What does the underlined word "sharp" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. clear and sureB. having a thin point
C. quick to reactD. sudden and rapid
【4】What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph?
A. Competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
C. Emotional health is important to a wonderful adult life.
D. Independence is the key to one's success.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 【1】
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.【2】 Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”【3】
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
【4】In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“【5】” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
: | ||
Word Bank penny 便士 earn 赚 囊 | ||
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读知文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式墳空，使文章语义通顺。
Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? maybe not. nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, o【1】 are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.
The Lins are a typical Chinese family Life for Mrs. Lin’s two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball 【2】 (train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s f【3】. I really want them to have dinner 【4】 (quick) and then it’s time for their homework.
Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. In some families, competition starts very young and it will c【5】 until the kids get older, she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all k【6】 of classes, their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them w【7】 other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s 【8】 (develop ). Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time 【9】 (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want 【10】 (success)children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually, it’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. necessary
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Do you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China. With rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological (生态的) ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase.
Prevailing(盛行的) digital(数字的) reading
The growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed(访问) content through digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time. He thinks it’s so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information. He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one or two hours a day.
Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. Zhang Jin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning. and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to Ximalaya, 16. 9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs.
①
Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu. “By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again. ” she said.
According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online.
The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling.
Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode(扫条形码)of books and then wait for the courier(快递员) to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected (消毒) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price.
According to Deja Vu, its total users hit l. 4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books. “When I see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing. ” LiYang said.
【1】From the first paragraph, we know that .
A. most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the Internet
B. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by year
C. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the world
D. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet
【2】From the passage, we know .
A. mobile phones have become the main reading tool for Chinese
B. the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more users
C. listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for Chinese
D. Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading
【3】Which of the following is suitable for ① ?
A. Recycling digital readingB. Selling books at a low price
C. Booming book recyclingD. Collecting second-hand books
【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.
B. people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.
C. The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.
D. Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!
Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help, “said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That's the least we could do.”
The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. “I cannot believe this, “she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names. “As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.
【1】What can we know about Mrs Lane?
A. She was 70 years old.
B. She could not do her housework.
C. She was living with her children.
D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
【2】Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because .
A. she broke the education law in her city
B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her
D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours
【3】Who mowed the lawn?
A. The Adams brothers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.
D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.
【4】Which of the following is true?
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.
B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.
C. Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass.
【5】The best title（题目）for the passage would be .
A. Good neighboursB. A serious city law
C. A beautiful gardenD. Humorous brothers
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.
Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
【1】What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?
A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.
【2】Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.
A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glasses
C. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery
【3】You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future.
A. recoveryB. eyesightC. medicalD. reduce
【4】Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.
B. Production of new video games has been limited.
C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight.
D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Don’t believe the advertisements.
B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games.
C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight.
D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
【1】He works in an office in the______/'sentr:l/part of the city.
【2】It gives me great ______/ple (r)/to grow flowers.
【3】Thank you for your______/'veljubl/information.
【4】She took the clothes out of the washing ______/ma'i:n/
【5】The talented boy can play different kinds of musical ______/nstrmnts/.
【6】All the members are______/r'kwad/to attend the meeting.
【7】Turn over the page of the______/'klnd(r)/. Today is June 13.
【8】He______/led/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf.
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