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【题目】用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

1I enjoy ______________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

2Look at the Sun. It shines_______(bright).

3My mother always __________ (cook) breakfast at six o’ clock in the morning.

4There ____________(be)a ruler and two pens in my pencil box.

5It’s important ___________ (make) a plan before travelling.

6My parents want me ____________ (get) into a good high school in our city.

7He used to spend too much time_____ (watch) TV..

8Sally has piano lessons _____________ (two) a week.

9We must stop ______(put) rubbish into the sea.

10The air_________ (pollute) in our city is getting worse.

【答案】

1going

2brightly

3cooks

4is

5to make

6to get

7watching

8twice

9putting

10pollution

【解析】

1句意:我喜欢周一到周五去上学。go去,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是enjoy,喜欢,常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜欢做 某事,故这里应填动名词形式going。

2句意:看太阳,它如此璨烂。bright光明的,明亮的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该词是来修饰前面的动词shines,应该用副词形式,故应填brightly。

3句意:我的妈妈总是在早上六点做早饭。cook做饭,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的always…at six o’clock in the morning可知,这里表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应变为cooks。

4句意:在我的铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两支钢笔。这句话使用的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与离它最近的名词形式一致。在这句话中离be动词更近的是a ruler,单数,故应填is。

5句意:在旅行之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。make制定,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是的”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,因此这里应填动词不定式to make。

6句意:我的父母想让我进入我们城市里的一所好的高中。get得到,到达,这里get into是“进入”的意思。句中谓语动词是want,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,故这里应填动词不定式to get。

7句意:他过去经常花费很多时间看电视。watch观看,是一个动词。句中使用了spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,因此这里应填动名词形式watching。

8句意:Sally一周上两次钢琴课。two 二,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这句话说的是Sally上钢琴课的频率,故这里应填twice,两次。

9句意:我们必须停止往海洋里倒垃圾。put放,放置,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是stop,意为“停止”,常用于句型stop doing sth.停止做某事,故这里填动名词形式putting。

10句意:我们城市里的空气污染变得更严重了。pollute污染,是一个动词,根据句子结构可知,这个空是该句的主语,应用名词形式,故填pollution。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意、句中使用的时态、句型以及单词在句中的作用,改变单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有:名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的用法等。例如第3小题,所给单词cook是一个动词,根据句意和句中的always…at six o’clock in the morning可知,这里表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应变为cooks。再如第10小题,根据句子结构可知,这个空是该句的主语,应用名词形式,所给单词pollute是动词,故应变为名词pollution。

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