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【题目】.根据括号内所给词语提示写句子(注意使用一般现在时的被动语态)。

1(many trees, plant, on the hill, every year)

____________________________________________

2(English, speak, in every country, in the world)

____________________________________________

3(the room, not clean, every day)

____________________________________________

4(football, play, every afternoon)

____________________________________________

5(the students, often tell, to take care of, the desks)

____________________________________________

【答案】

1 Many trees are planted on the hill every year.

2 English is spoken in every country in the world.

3 The room isn't cleaned every day.

4 Football is played every afternoon.

5 The students are often told to take care of the desks.

【解析】

1一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是many trees,因此谓语用are+动词的过去分词,every year为时间状语,放在最后;前面放介词短语on the hill。所以本题的答案为:Many trees are planted on the hill every year.

2一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是English,因此谓语用is+动词的过去分词,in the world为介词短语,放在最后;前面放介词短语in every country。所以本题的答案为:English is spoken in every country in the world.

3一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是The room,因此谓语用is+动词的过去分词,not为否定词,因此放在is的后面;every day为表示时间的短语,放在最后所以本题的答案为:The room isn't cleaned every day.

4一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是football,因此谓语用is+动词的过去分词,every afternoon为表示时间的短语,放在最后;所以本题的答案为:Football is played every afternoon.

5一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是the students,因此谓语用are+动词的过去分词,to take care of为动词短语,放在the desks前面。所以本题的答案为:The students are often told to take care of the desks.

连词成句的技巧:

第一步:看清标点符号

首先应该看清楚,这句子是问句还是陈述句?判断句子是问句还是陈述句,要看它所给的符号,是问号还是句号,在题目中一定会加以提示的,例如:

1. Did, where, come, uncle, from, your (?) (问句)

2. Was, cloudy, in, yesterday, it, Dongguan (.) (陈述句)

第二步:如果是陈述句

如果要求连陈述句,我们可以采用以下方法:

(1)陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。所以,首先找到人称代词(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代词(this, that, these, those)等,或者名词,把这些词放在句首

(2)第二部分要找到动词,这些动词一般是:Be(am, is, are),或实意动词后

(3)时间地点居最后,地点在前,时间在后

例如2:have a chocolate of bar I (.)

第一步是找到主语。

第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中的动词就是第一个单词have(/拥有)。

答案:I have a bar of chocolate.

第三步:如果是疑问句

如果是问句,我们可以采用以下方法:

如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。

①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where 、 what、 how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、 is、 are。 例如:it is what (?) 答案:What is it?

②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。那么我们就要把情态动词放在句子的最前面,后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语往往是人或者物)。

第四步:检查纠错

1. 注意句子是否完整

排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。

2. 注意字母的大小写

句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。

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