Question

【题目】There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own _______of food. But in China the dishes are _______on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be ________ food prepared for you. Chinese are very _____of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).

And sometimes the Chinese host uses their _____ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how ________it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't _______ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody ______, the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing _______ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.

Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too ______ in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.

【1】A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal

【2】A. made B. cooked C. eaten D. placed

【3】A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little

【4】A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain

【5】A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks

【6】A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable

【7】A. fall B. throw C. jump D. stick

【8】A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives

【9】A. against B. towards C. over D. above

【10】A. often B. early C. slowly D. fast

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 C

【5】 D

【6】 A

【7】 D

【8】 C

【9】 B

【10】 C

【解析】

文章介绍了中西方餐桌文化的差异，并重要介绍了中餐的一些禁忌．

【1】考查名词．A表示桌子；B表示盘子；C表示最喜欢的东西；D表示餐．由常识可知此处表示在西方，每个人都有他们自己的食物盘，故选B.

【2】考查动词．A表示做，使；B表示做饭；C表示吃；D表示放置．由常识可知此处表示在中国菜会被摆在桌子上，每个人一起分享，故选D.

【3】考查短语。A表示一点；修饰不可数名词；B表示一点；修饰形容词或副词；C表示许多；修饰可数名词的复数或单数；D表示一点，修饰不可数名词，或形容词或副词。由Chinese are very ___4___of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).

可知此处表示一定会为你准备许多的食物，故选C．

【4】考查形容词．A表示害怕的；B表示累的；C表示自豪的；D表示当然的．由will do their best to show their hospitality可知此处表示中国人对他们的文化非常自豪，故选C

【5】考查名词．A表示刀；B表示叉子；C表示手；D表示筷子．由常识可知中国人是饭是用筷子，所以此处表示有时中国的主人会用他们的筷子夹菜到你的碗里或盘子里，故选D。

【6】考查形容词．A表示美味的；B表示漂亮的；C表示糟糕的；D表示舒服的．结合语境可知此处表示正确的做法是吃他们为你夹的任何菜并说它很美味，故选A。

【7】考查动词．A表示落下 B表示扔；C表示跳；D表示插．由which are stuck upright in it可知此处表示不要将你的筷子向上插在饭碗里．故选D。

【8】考查动词。A表示来；B表示走；C表示死去；D表示活。后文提到的the shrine（神祠） to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it是祭祀死人的行为，故选C。

【9】考查介词．A表示对立，反对；B表示朝向；C表示在…上方；D表示在…上方．由The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward（向外） from the table可知此处表示将茶壶的壶嘴对着人是不礼貌的，故选B。

【10】考查副词．A表示经常；B表示早地；C表示慢地；D表示快地。结合语境可知此处表示当在饭店食物来得太慢时，人们会敲他们的碗，故选C。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．