【题目】二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Have you been to Wuxi ___________(late)?
【2】I value my ________________(friend) with my classmates.
【3】The ___________(bank) is a kind man. He gives away much money to the poor.
【4】Are you in _______________(agree) about the price?
【5】Mr. Green is often ____________(call) to school by his son's teacher.
【答案】
【1】 lately
【2】 friendship
【3】 banker
【4】 agreement
【5】 called
【解析】
【1】句意:最近你去过无锡吗?late迟到的,晚的,可以做形容词或副词。根据句意可知,这里表示“最近一段时间”,应填副词lately。
【2】句意:我珍惜我和同学们的友谊。friend朋友,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“和学生们之间的友谊”,故应填名词friendship。
【3】句意:这个银行家是一个好心人,他给穷人捐了很多钱。bank银行,是一个名词。根据句意is a kind man可知,这里应填指人的名词banker银行家。
【4】句意:你同意这个价格吗?agree同意,是一个动词。空前in是介词,这里应用名词形式agreement。in agreement about是一个固定短语。
【5】句意:Green先生经常被儿子的老师叫到学校去。call呼叫,喊,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的by可知,这里应用被动语态,这里应填过去分词形式called。
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用和句中使用的句型,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。另外这种题目还常考查词性的转换。例如第3小题,所给名词bank是名词,意思是银行。根据句意…is a kind man可知,这里应填指人的名词banker银行家。再如第5小题,根据句意和句中的by可知,这里应用被动语态,这里应填动词的过去分词形式called。
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