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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Our headmaster is talking with the _________(interview)in his office.

2What a mess!Your room requires ________(clean).

3He _____(use)to cry about little things,but now he seldom cries.

4Mr Zhang went to _________(African)on business last week.

5Could you please tell me _______(exact)what the teacher said?

【答案】

1interviewer

2cleaning

3used

4Africa

5exactly

【解析】

1句意:我们的校长正在他的办公室里和面试者谈话。interview采访,面试,是一个动词。句中talk with后应跟人,表示“和某人谈话”,故这里应填名词interviewer。

2句意:多乱啊!你的房间需要打扫一下。clean打扫,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是require,常用于句型require doing sth.需要做某事,故这里填动名词cleaning。

3句意:他过去常常为了一些小事哭,但他现在很少哭了。根据句意but now he seldom cries可知,他经常哭是过去的事,考查了句型used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故这里填used。

4句意:上周张先生去了非洲出差。African非洲的;非洲人。根据句意可知,went to后应跟地名,故这里填Africa,注意第一个字母大写。

5句意:请你准确地告诉我老师说了什么好吗?exact准确的,精确的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是动词tell,应用副词形式,故填exactly。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体情景中的使用。做题时,应根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词等。例如第2小题,考查了句型require doing sth.需要做某事,故这里填动名词cleaning。1小题、第4小题和第5小题都考查了单词词性的变化,如第5小题,所给单词exact准确的,精确的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是动词tell,应用副词形式,故填exactly。

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