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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
    hot   wish   last   hand   know  people   break   other   bring   celebrate

    Thailand's most celebrated festival is the Songkran Festival. It starts on April 13 and小题1:_____________for three days. Songkran is a Thai word which means "move" or change places" as it is the day whenthe sun changes its position. It is also小题2:_____________as the "Water
    Festival" because people believe that water will wash away the bad luck.
    The Thai people小题3:_____________ this festival with water . Everyone gets wet and since it is the小题4:_____________season of the year, the custom is quite enjoyable. Songkran is a Public Spring Cleaning Day , supported by the local小题5:____________. Anything old or useless must be thrown away or it will小题6:_____________the bad luck to the owner.
    During the festival, young people put scented (有香味的)water into the小题7:_____________of elders and parents as a kind of respect. The elders in return小题8:_____________the young people good luck. People also pour water over each小题9:_____________
    Thailand is almost completely an agricultural society and this has also been a perfect time to take a小题10:_____________from hard work.

    小题1:1asts
    小题2:known
    小题3:celebrate
    小题4:hottest
    小题5:people
    小题6:bring
    小题7:hands
    小题8:wish
    小题9:other
    小题10:break

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了泰国的泼水节的由来，活动内容及其节日意义。
    小题1:联系下文,可知此处指的是这个节日持续三天.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,结合所给单词,可知填1asts,持续.
    小题2:联系下文,可知它也称作水节，短语be known as被称为,被认为是……，结合所给单词，可知填过去分词known，知道。
    小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是泰国人用水庆祝这个节日。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.主语The Thai people表达复数含义，故谓语动词用原形,结合所给单词,可知填celebrate，庆祝。
    小题4:联系前文，可知此处指的是因为这是一年中最热的季节。结合所给单词，可知填形容词hot的最高级hottest，最热的。
    小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是受到当地人的支持。结合所给单词，可知填复数名词people，人们。注意当people作为人讲时，没有单复数变化。
    小题6:联系前文，可知此处指的是会给主人带来霉运。结合前文助动词will及所给单词，可知填原形动词bring，带来。
    小题7:联系上下文及常识，可知此处指的是年轻人在长辈或者父母的手里面放入带有香味的水，结合语境及所给单词，可知填hand的复数形式hands，手。
    小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是祝愿年轻人获得好运。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.主语The elders是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形,结合所给单词,可知填wish，祝愿。
    小题9:联系前文，可知此处指的是人们也彼此泼水。短语each other彼此，互相。根据所给单词，可知填other另外的。
    小题10:联系上下文，可知此处指的是在艰苦工作当中的休息时间，结合语境及所给单词，可知填单数名词break间断，间歇。
    点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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