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选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子。(5分)
hundred  swim  write  cross  leave
小题1:Jane is good at             stories.
小题2:You can’t             with your classmates before five o’ clock.
小题3:We often practice             in summer.
小题4:It takes him thirty minutes             the river.
小题5:Five             students go to school on foot.

小题1:writing
小题2:leave
小题3:swimming
小题4:to cross
小题5:hundred

试题分析:
小题1:句意:简擅长写故事。本句中at是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据语境及所给单词,可知填动名词writing,写,作宾语。
小题2:句意:在五点前,你和你的同学不能离开。情态动词后面行为动词一般用原形,结合语境及所给单词,可知填原形动词leave,离开。
小题3:句意:在夏天,我们常常联系游泳。动名词做宾语表示抽象的动作,结合语境可知填现在分词swimming,游泳,作宾语。
小题4:句意:游过这条河要花费他三十分钟的时间。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;结合语境及所给单词,可知填不定式to cross,穿过。
小题5:句意:五百名学生步行去学校。Hundred在表示具体数字时,用单数形式。结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词hundred,百。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子含义推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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