The temperature of your body should be always just the same,no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer (温度计) when you are sick. When you are well,your temperature is about 37^. If he finds it higher than that,it is a sure sign that something is wrong.
The body keeps the same temperature all the time,because it balances the heat it produces and gives off. It is always burning up food and producing heat. It will produce heat faster when it needs to,and give off heat faster when it is too hot. Let's see how this happens.
The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin. When you are cold,your skin is tight and shows " goose flesh". At this time you usually prefer warming up by exercise,or put on more clothes to keep heat in.
When you are hot,the skin is loose and soft. It is supplied with more blood,and the heat is given off rapidly. If you are very hot,you begin to sweat. In this way,more body heat is given off from your skin. You wear less clothes,too,so that the heat can be given off freely. You may not want to exercise at this moment because your body is hot already,and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.
You will feel differently in different kinds of weather as well. In summer,when it is hot,you feel tired and lazy. You do not want to work or play,but enjoy lying down and doing nothing. But when you get out of doors in winter,the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to run and play.
( ) 11. Doctors take a patient's temperature to see .
A. whether a person is ill or not
B. if the patient's skin is loose or soft
C. what the weather is like
D. whether a person feels hot or cold
( ) 12. How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?
A. It balances the heat it gets and loses.
B. It gives off the heat produced in it.
C. It is always producing heat from food.
D. It stops producing heat when necessary.
( ) 13. When one feels too hot,he begins to sweat in order to .
A. produce more water
B. give off heat quickly
C. make the skin soft and loose
D. get the blood to move faster
( ) 14. We feel differently in different kinds of weather because .
A. our body temperature is always changing with the weather
B. warm weather makes us feel lazy and cold one makes us active
C. we are moody according to the changes of temperature
D. our bodies react differently to keep the same temperature
( ) 15. We can read this article .
A. in a history look
B. on a medicine bottle
C. in a science book
D. in an advertisement
云南师大附小一线名师提优作业系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Parents sometimes learn much from their children.
Many years ago,a 1 my friend David worked day and night,he was still not rich. One day,when he arrived h 2 after work,he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 3 money and became angry with her. He even p 4 his daughter by beating her. However,the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you,Daddy. Merry Christmas!" He was embarrassed (樾抢的) by his overreaction (过激反应) ，but he became angry a 5 when he found that the box was empty.
He shouted at her, " Don't you know that when you give someone a present,there should be s 6 inside it?"
The little girl looked up at him with t 7 in her eyes and said, "Oh,Daddy,I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my 1 8 . All for you,Daddy."
The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl,and said s 9 to her. Later,David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged (情绪低落) ，he would take out an imaginary (想象的) kiss from the box and r 10 the love of the child.
1. a 2. h 3. w 4. p 5. a
6. s 7. t 8. 1 9. s 10. r
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Shiyan Daily,May 3rd,2007 The Shopping Centre will open on May 8th. Everybody with today's Shiyan Daily will get a small present that day.
Telephone： 8885619 Address：No. 16 Hong Kong Street Evening Paper,May 19th Ying Hua Middle School needs a foreign teacher. He (She) must have worked in China for more than 2 years and had better come from the USA. The pay is ¥20,000 a year. In ten days this piece of advertisement (广告) will be useful.
Telephone： 8866177 Address：No. 16 People Road China Football,February 3rd Shanghai Shenhua Team vs Beijing Guo'an Team Time: February8,Sunday,3：00 p.m. Place：Hankou Stadium (体育馆) Name：China Cup Football Match Coaches：Xu Genbao,Jin Zhiyang Ticket Price：RMB 25yuan for adults (成人) RMB 15yuan for students
( ) 1. If a customer (顾客) goes to the Shopping Centre with Shiyan Daily of May3rd,2007,he will get a present .
A. every day B. from Shiyan Daily
C. on May 8th,2007 D. on May 3rd,2007
( ) 2. If an American teacher has worked in China for 3 years and comes to Ying Hua Middle School to ask for the job in June,he will .
A. get a bad job B. not get the job
C. be a good teacher D. be useful
（ ) 3. When and where will the football match be?
A. In Hankou Stadium on Sunday.
B. In Hankou Stadium on February 3rd.
C. In Guo'an on February 8th.
D. In Shenhua Stadium at 3 ：00 on February 8th.
（ ) 4. If three adults (成人) and six students want to watch the match,the tickets will cost RMB yuan.
A. 165 B. 135 C. 195 D. 225
( ) 5. Which of the following is not concluded in the reading?
A. The Shopping Centre is in No. 16 Hong Kong Street.
B. The telephone number of Ying Hua Middle School is 8866177.
C. Xu Genbao is a coach.
D. A match will be held between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very d 1 from living in an American city. The same cannot be said about living on farms,however.
In many parts of the w 2 ,farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States,however,each farm family lives on its o 3 fields,often beyond the sight of any neighbors. Instead of t 4 from a village to the fields every morning,American farmers stay on their land throughout the week. They travel to the nearest town on S 5 for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children r 6 on buses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area. In some areas,there are small schools serving a few farm families,and the children walk to school.
Of course life keeps changing for e 7 ,including farmers. Today there are cars,good roads,radios,and television sets. And of course there are modern m 8 for farming. All of these have changed farm life.
For many years,however,farming in America was often a lonely way of living. Farmers had to deal with their own p 9 ,instead of getting help from others. They 1 10 to try new methods,and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.
1. d 2. w 3. o 4. t 5. S
6. r 7. e 8. m 9. p 10. 1
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
WANTED Are you hardworking? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is " Yes" , then we have a job for you as a waiter.
Apply (申请) to: AL Hotel,Guangzhou Tel： 67556779 HELP WANTED
1. Like babies
2. Look after one baby for two days
3. Age between 20 and 30
4. $80 or more a day Tel： 68766588 Today!Hurry!
CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once,call us this evening 18:00〜20:00.
Tel: 63380230 DRIVER WANTED
1. Clean driving license
2. Good looks
3. Age over 25 Apply to：Capes Taxi,Shenzhen Tel： 63558366
( ) 1. The above job advertisements are probably from .
A. a science book B. a story book
C. a newspaper D. a guide book
( ) 2. If you like children and have two days free,you can call at for a job.
A. 67556779 B. 63558366 C. 68766588 D. 63380230
( ) 3. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week,how much will the cleaner get in a month?
A. $120. B. $160. C. $200. D. $240.
( ) 4. are needed in AL Hotel.
A. Cleaners B. Babysitters
C. Reporters D. Waiters
( ) 5. What stops a driver from working for Capes Taxi?
A. Liking talking.
B. Breaking traffic rules.
C. Being unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Not having a college education.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
6. The policeman made the young woman move her car.(改为被动语态)
The young woman move her car by the policeman.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
My grandfather used to have a beautiful gold pocket watch. He wore it every day. When I was small he promised (答应) to leave it to me, "When I'm gone," he said. "This is going to be yours."
Unluckily that will never happen now. About three months ago,my grandfather came to London to stay with us. The first Sunday morning after he arrived,my youngest son said he wanted to go to the park.
"We'll do better than that," said my grandfather. "We'll go and feed the pigeons (鹤子) in Trafalgar Square."So they set off. They got home about supper time and my grandfather looked very unhappy.
"My watch," he said, "it's gone. Someone must have stolen it while we were feeding the pigeons."
"Did you tell the police?"I asked.
"No”，he said, "I didn't think that would do any good." "You should report it," I said. "Perhaps you just lost it."
"No," he replied,shaking his head. " Someone must have taken it. But I know what I am going to do."
My grandfather put an advertisement in The Evening Paper. Later on,in the afternoon,a small,nervous man,wearing a cloth cap,came up to my grandfather. " Excuse me,sir , ”he said, "are you the man who wanted your pocket watch back?"
My grandfather nodded. "Well,you must understand,sir,that I didn't do it,but the man who did it asked me to give it back."From his dirty coat,he took out the watch. My grandfather was pleased. He paid the man 100 pounds as promised and then shook hands with the man.
On the bus he wanted to have another look at his watch. With a smile on his face,he put his hand in his coat. The smile froze. The watch was no longer there.
( ) 11. The best title for the reading is ,
A. Catching the Thief
B. Finding the Watch
C. The Pocket Watch
D. Looking for the Lost Watch
( ) 12. The underlined word "it" in the tenth paragraph refers to 一.
A. the watch B. stealing the watch
C. the thief D. returning the watch
( ) 13. Grandfather promised to leave the watch to me .
A. if it wouldn't been stolen
B. when he was old enough
C. when he came to stay with us
D. after he died
( ) 14. Grandfather gave the man 100 pounds
A. because the watch was worth it
B. before the man promised to return the watch
C. because he thought the man was very poor
D. because he had promised it in his advertisement
( ) 15. We can learn from the reading .
A. the small man was kindhearted
B. it may be the small man who has stolen his watch
C. it was wise for him to have found the thief in his own way
D. the watch was not his but the small man's
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
An American group developed the rooftop gardening in the early 1980s. The group is known as ECHO. This idea was to help people living in cities who did not have land to grow vegetables. And now it is becoming more and more popular in many other countries.
To build a rooftop garden four things are necessary. You need a roof strong enough and four pieces of wood to build a box. Grass cuttings in which to plant your garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to put the cut grass are also necessary.
Begin by testing (检测) your roof to make sure it is strong enough. Cut and collect some grass. Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic. Then you build a box from the four pieces of wood. The box has no top or bottom. It should be about 8cm deep. It can be as long and as wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic. Then fill it with the cut grass. Water the grass and push it down by walking on it. After about three weeks the rooftop box is ready for planting.
Put the seeds directly into the wet grass. It is important that the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow. When the plants are growing,you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer^液体化肥) .You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get wastes from chickens. Put the chicken wastes in a cloth bag. Then put the bag in a big container (容器) of water. After about one week,the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer.
The rooftop garden is a good place to grow peas,tomatoes and onions. If the box is deep enough,potatoes and carrots also will grow.
( ) 6. The passage provides a way for people without land to .
A. grow rice B. plant grass
C. grow vegetables D. plant flowers
( ) 7. If you want to build a rooftop garden,you should do something except .
A. testing the roof
B. putting the box on the plastic
C. cutting and collecting some grass
D. putting a bag in a big container
( ) 8. After planting the seeds,grass must be kept .
A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cool
( ) 9. is not necessary if you want to take care of the planted seeds.
A. To fill the box with the cut grass
B. To water them every day
C. Some liquid fertilizer
D. To prevent birds from eating
( ) 10. The passage is mainly about the way to .
A. make liquid fertilizer B. make a rooftop box
C. cover the roof with grass D. build a rooftop garden
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone,so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school,I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked,and from then on,I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days,I went to have some snacks with Diana when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana,but Diana refused and walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
"Never mind,"Vivien said, 'Tm used to it."
After school,Diana went away quickly. And I caught up with her. While walking home together,I tried to correct her attitude,but she would not listen to me. She said, "Go and join your ' dear' Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones."
For the next few weeks,we did not talk to each other. Then,one day,Diana came to Vivien and me,saying, "I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled (宠坏的) girl,but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原访) me?" Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on,Diana,Vivien and I became best friends.
( ) 6. The writer was angry with Diana .
A. because she was too good for anyone
B. when Diana refused Vivien's sandwich
C. though she asked the writer to forgive
D. so Diana walked away
( ) 7. According to the passage,it is clear that .
A. Diana and the writer had been good friends
B. Diana didn't like sandwiches
C. Vivien didn't want to make new friends at all
D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones
( ) 8. Vivien's saying "I'm used to it" shows that .
A. someone refused to give her things before
B. Vivien used to be rude to others
C. she liked to be refused
D. some people were rude to her before
( ) 9. Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because .
A. they didn't spend much time with her
B. she realized she was wrong
C. Vivien and the writer didn't talk t (，her
D. she was a rich and proud girl
( ) 10. The reading is mainly about .
A. the mistake among the three friends
B. two best friends at a school
C. three friends at a school
D. the trouble between Diana and Vivien
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