An American group developed the rooftop gardening in the early 1980s. The group is known as ECHO. This idea was to help people living in cities who did not have land to grow vegetables. And now it is becoming more and more popular in many other countries.
To build a rooftop garden four things are necessary. You need a roof strong enough and four pieces of wood to build a box. Grass cuttings in which to plant your garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to put the cut grass are also necessary.
Begin by testing (检测) your roof to make sure it is strong enough. Cut and collect some grass. Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic. Then you build a box from the four pieces of wood. The box has no top or bottom. It should be about 8cm deep. It can be as long and as wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic. Then fill it with the cut grass. Water the grass and push it down by walking on it. After about three weeks the rooftop box is ready for planting.
Put the seeds directly into the wet grass. It is important that the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow. When the plants are growing,you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer^液体化肥) .You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get wastes from chickens. Put the chicken wastes in a cloth bag. Then put the bag in a big container (容器) of water. After about one week,the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer.
The rooftop garden is a good place to grow peas,tomatoes and onions. If the box is deep enough,potatoes and carrots also will grow.
( ) 6. The passage provides a way for people without land to .
A. grow rice B. plant grass
C. grow vegetables D. plant flowers
( ) 7. If you want to build a rooftop garden,you should do something except .
A. testing the roof
B. putting the box on the plastic
C. cutting and collecting some grass
D. putting a bag in a big container
( ) 8. After planting the seeds,grass must be kept .
A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cool
( ) 9. is not necessary if you want to take care of the planted seeds.
A. To fill the box with the cut grass
B. To water them every day
C. Some liquid fertilizer
D. To prevent birds from eating
( ) 10. The passage is mainly about the way to .
A. make liquid fertilizer B. make a rooftop box
C. cover the roof with grass D. build a rooftop garden
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi is a big star in the world. Some days ago,some people called Zhang the "most influential (有影响力) Chinese in 2006".
In her mind,real heroes (英雄) are those s 1 and people who do good things for the world.
"We don't know all the real h 2 names,but they are always there and try their best to make our life b 3 ，" Zhang told people. "For me,I just luckily live in the good time and t 4 part in many great films. I'm growing up in those films."
When she talked a 5 her film life,she said, "My first role (角色) was in Zhang Yimou's The Road //ome (我的父亲母亲) .It brought me to the film world and I f 6 in love with it. Ang Lee's Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragow (卧虎蒇龙) b 7 me to Hollywood. People around the world knew me t 8 this film. The great fame (名声) made me e 9 ,too. I cherish (玲惜;) each chance (机会) and finish each piece of work with all my h 10 . I don't think there is an easy way to success,not at all."
1. s 2. h 3. b 4. t 5. a
6. f 7. b 8. t 9. e 10. h
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
News1 TWO conjoined (连体的) twin sisters were separated (分离) successfully at a hospital in Hebei Province,Saturday. The two 40-day-old Chinese girls had been joined at the chest and abdomen (腹部) .Doctors still worry about the younger one,who also had heart (心脏) disease. They say she will have another operation after she fully gets well.
News2 FIRE broke out the second floor of the busy fourstorey Zhongbai Shopping Centre in Jilin City,Sunday. More than 50 people were killed and over 70 injured (受伤的) .Officials said the fire started in one of the shopping centre's storehouses.
News3 THE Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Iraq's capital Baghdad reopened Monday. The embassy had been closed since the US-Iraq war began in March 2003. The last Chinese officer left Baghdad just three days before the war broke out.
News4 HOW old can an insect be? 400 million years!Last Wednesday,scientists found the world's oldest insect fossil (化石) in Britain. The fossil shows that the body of the insect was as big as a grain of rice and had wings. In the past,people thought the earliest insect was 380 million years old.
( ) 1. What does News 3 talk about?
A. China's back inIraq. B. Shopping centre fire.
C. That's an old bug. D. It was a success.
( ) 2. The operation done on the two Chinese girls was .
A. unsuccessful B. cruel
C. successful D. strange
( ) 3. The fire in the shopping centre started
A. on the fourth floor B. in a storehouse
C. on the third floor D. outside the centre
( ) 4. The Chinese Embassy in Baghdad reopened .
A. when the US-Iraq war began
B. before theUS-Iraqwar ended
C. three days before the war broke out
D. on a Monday
( ) 5. The new find of the insect fossil showed that the earliest insect was years older than believed.
A. 10 million B. 20 million
C. 400 million D. 380 million
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Mr Guppy was a very large man. He had a loud v 1 and a bad temper.
Life was not easy for Mr Guppy. He could s 2 find clothes big enough. His feet were too big for most shoes. In buses,trains and planes,he could not stand up straight.
In fact,wherever he went and whatever he did,Mr Guppy had a lot of trouble because of his s 3 Life was easier at home.
Then one day,a friend said, "You spend too much time at home. You should go out for a c 4 . There's a good movie at the theater."
"I can't sit in theater seats," Mr Guppy c 5 "Chairs are always small."
"That's no p 6 ，" his friend said. "I'll buy you two tickets. You can get them if you go."
The friend s 7 money to the theater for two tickets. When the day came,Mr Guppy put on his b 8 clothes and went to the theater.
"You have two tickets for me," he said to the woman at the gate. "My name is Guppy."
"Oh,yes,Mr Guppy," the woman said. "Here you are,seats G4 and P12. I'm sorry,you and your friend can't sit t 9 because the theater is very f 10 this evening."
Poor Mr Guppy!He smiled sadly,walked out of the theater and went home.
1. v 2. s 3. s 4. c 5. c
6. p 7. s 8. b 9. t 10. f
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
11. Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary? (Could you. . . ？)
造句:你能告诉我可以找谁寻求帮助吗？
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
When Alice was only eight weeks old,she was abandoned because of deafness. Poor Alice,dirty,sick and nervous,had a hard start in life. But less than a month after being saved,the little dog began to learn sign language orders (命令) with her new family,and now she has already learned the signs for several common orders.
Marie Williams,41 ，and her husband Mark Morgan,43 ，who are both deaf themselves,adopted (收养) the dog from the animal charity The Blue Cross. The couple and their three sons Liam,16. Lewis,13. and Owen,5. who have normal hearing,are teaching the lovely dog sign language orders,including instructions for sit,come and roll over.
Marie Williams said, "We were thinking about getting a dog. When we were told Alice was deaf,we just couldn't believe it. She was so beautiful,and the fact that she was deaf just made us fall in love with her even more一we knew that she would fit right into our family. I remembered when we went to visit her at the centre,I had tears in my eyes. I felt so angry that someone abandoned her because in his eyes she was not ' perfect'. It goes to show with a little effort (努力) it is easy to get along well with the deaf dog."
Julie Stone from The Blue Cross said, "I was always worried that people won't be willing to take such a dog home,because it needs lots of special training. So it was amazing to see Marie,Mark and their children became friends with Alice in such a short time. They know just how to get her attention. They are a perfect match and Alice has found the perfect home where I know she'll get all the love."
The Blue Cross,which just depends on public donations,provides new homes for thousands of dogs,cats,horses,and other small animals every year through the Internet.
( ) 6. The underlined word "abandoned" in the first paragraph means "
A. killed B. thrown away C. beaten D. saved
( ) 7. How many people are there in Marie's family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 8. According to the passage,the couple adopted Alice because .
A. they wanted to have a dog as their children's friend
B. they were sure they could only get along well with a deaf dog
C. they needed a dog and they thought Alice was lovely
D. they wanted to teach her some sign languages .
( ) 9. The Blue Cross is .
A. an animal charity which provides homes for small animals
B. a charity which helps deaf people
C. a market where people can buy pets
D. a school where people can learn sign languages
( ) 10. It can be inferred from the passage that a deaf dog .
A. is good at learning sign languages
B. has difficulty getting on with deaf people
C. is clever enough to learn every order
D. can be trained to become a wonderful pet
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
The temperature of your body should be always just the same,no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer (温度计) when you are sick. When you are well,your temperature is about 37^. If he finds it higher than that,it is a sure sign that something is wrong.
The body keeps the same temperature all the time,because it balances the heat it produces and gives off. It is always burning up food and producing heat. It will produce heat faster when it needs to,and give off heat faster when it is too hot. Let's see how this happens.
The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin. When you are cold,your skin is tight and shows " goose flesh". At this time you usually prefer warming up by exercise,or put on more clothes to keep heat in.
When you are hot,the skin is loose and soft. It is supplied with more blood,and the heat is given off rapidly. If you are very hot,you begin to sweat. In this way,more body heat is given off from your skin. You wear less clothes,too,so that the heat can be given off freely. You may not want to exercise at this moment because your body is hot already,and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.
You will feel differently in different kinds of weather as well. In summer,when it is hot,you feel tired and lazy. You do not want to work or play,but enjoy lying down and doing nothing. But when you get out of doors in winter,the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to run and play.
( ) 11. Doctors take a patient's temperature to see .
A. whether a person is ill or not
B. if the patient's skin is loose or soft
C. what the weather is like
D. whether a person feels hot or cold
( ) 12. How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?
A. It balances the heat it gets and loses.
B. It gives off the heat produced in it.
C. It is always producing heat from food.
D. It stops producing heat when necessary.
( ) 13. When one feels too hot,he begins to sweat in order to .
A. produce more water
B. give off heat quickly
C. make the skin soft and loose
D. get the blood to move faster
( ) 14. We feel differently in different kinds of weather because .
A. our body temperature is always changing with the weather
B. warm weather makes us feel lazy and cold one makes us active
C. we are moody according to the changes of temperature
D. our bodies react differently to keep the same temperature
( ) 15. We can read this article .
A. in a history look
B. on a medicine bottle
C. in a science book
D. in an advertisement
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and slightly wet,and the street lamps gave little light.
Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement (人行道) . When he reached the middle of the bridge he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However,the sound continued and Frank began walking more quickly. Then he slowed down again,feeling shame at having acted so foolishly. There was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.
Just then,he heard short,quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge,he could almost feel someone at his heels (脚后跟) .He turned round and there stood a man dressed in a large over coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen. Frank said something about the weather,trying to sound friendly and calm. The man did not answer him but asked rudely where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.
Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the person who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing,he began following the stranger quietly. The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. After about half an hour,Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side.
Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quickly and silently across the street towards a telephone box on the corner.
( ) 11. Frank said something about the weather to the stranger because .
A. he wanted to hide his fear
B. he wanted to know what the weather would be the next day
C. he was a very friendly person
D. he wanted to start a conversation
( ) 12. What did Frank think was going to happen?
A. Somebody was going to rob the house.
B. The stranger would get himself hurt.
C. The stranger would spend the night in Oakfield House.
D. Somebody was going to make a telephone call.
( ) 13. Frank walked towards a telephone box because he wanted to make a call to
A. warn the people living in Oakfield House
B. the police station
C. tell his wife he would be home very late
D. find out who the stranger was
( ) 14. Frank followed the stranger because .
A. he wanted to make friends with him
B. the stranger would do something terrible
C. something seemed unusual
D. he wanted to help the owner of Oakfield House
( ) 15. What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage?
A. Quiet. B. Peaceful.
C. Lonely. D. Frightening.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B Mother's Day is coming. A gentleman stopped his car out of a flower shop. He wanted to order a bunch of flowers and asked them to deliver them to his mother,who was far in his hometown.
He saw a girl crying on the road when he was about to enter the shop. The gentleman walked up to her and asked, "Little girl,why are you crying?"
"I want to buy a rose for my mother,but I don't have enough money," said the girl.
Hearing that,the gentleman felt sorry for the girl. "It was so. . . " Then he grasped the girl's hand and entered the flower shop. He first ordered the bouquet (;花束) for his mother and then bought a rose for the girl.
Walking out of the shop,the gentleman planned to drive the girl home.
"Would you really like to drive me home?"
"Of course！”
"Then would you please drive me to my mother? But sir,the place where my mother lives is very far from here."
Following the way the girl showed,the gentleman drove out of the downtown along the winding mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地) .
The little girl put the flower close to a new grave. In order to present a rose to her mother who just passed away a month ago,she took a long journey.
The gentleman drove the girl to her home,and then he returned to the flower shop. He canceled the flower bunch to his mother but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He drove directly to his mother's home,a fivehour drive from here. He would present the flowers to his mother in person.
No matter how far your mother is away from you,it's never too late for you to send a bunch of flowers to her.
( ) 6. Why was the little girl crying on the road?
A. Because she lost her purse there.
B. Because she didn't know the way to her mother.
C. Because her mother left her alone there.
D. Because she didn't have enough money to buy her mother a rose.
( ) 7. It was not until the gentleman drove to the cemetery did he come to know that
A. the girl's mother was working in the cemetery
B. the girl's mother was no longer living there
C. the girl's mother had already been dead for a month
D. the girl's mother lived really far away
( ) 8. The word "canceled" probably means .
A. gave up B. gave away C. called off D. called for
( ) 9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The gentleman changed his mind to send the flowers to his mother in person.
B. The gentleman knew the girl's mother very well.
C. It's about a fivehour drive from the flower shop to the girl's hometown.
D. The gentleman bought a bouquet for the girl.
( ) 10. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Always Remember to Help Others B. A Rose for Mother
C. Mother's Day Is Coming D. Mother Is Not Far Away
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