【题目】 American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of 【1】 (popular) sports in the US today. According to a survey in 2017, football 【2】 (stay) at the number one sport since 1985.
In the game, there are two teams trying to get the ball, and they can either kick the ball through the goalposts(球门柱) 【3】 run the ball into the goal. Players must wear football helmets (头盔) to protect 【4】 (them). There are a lot of 【5】 (rule), which can be very hard to follow 【6】 you don’t know them. The team 【7】 scores more goals is the winner.
Football in the United States is not just a sport because it plays 【8】 important part in American culture. On Thanksgiving, families will get together, eat and give thanks, but it’s also known 【9】 a day to watch football. At that time, professional football teams bring the whole nation together every year for the Super Bowl. Everyone can’t wait 【10】 (enjoy) the exciting moment!
【答案】
【1】the most popular
【2】has stayed
【3】or
【4】themselves
【5】rules
【6】if
【7】that
【8】an
【9】as
【10】to enjoy
【解析】
在美国最受欢迎的运动之一就是橄榄球，这篇短文给我们介绍了橄榄球的比赛规则以及美国人对这项运动的喜爱。
【1】句意：美式橄榄球起源于1869年的每个，它是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。popular受欢迎的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，故这里填最高级the most popular。
【2】句意：根据2017年的一个调查，橄榄球自从1985年起在体育运动中就一直排名第一。stay待，停留，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 1985可知，这句话表示从1985年直到现在，应用现在完成时，主语football是单数，故填has stayed。
【3】句意：在比赛中，有两队人争球，他们要么把球踢过门柱，要么把球踢进球门。这里考查并列短语either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…。故应填or。
【4】句意：球员们必须戴着头盔来保护他们自己。them他们，是人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，球员们戴头盔是来保护自己，这里应填反身代词themselves，他们自己。
【5】句意：有很多规则，如果你不了解他们，就很难去遵守他们。rule规则，是一个名词。空前a lot of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里填rules。
【6】句意：有很多规则，如果你不了解他们，就很难去遵守他们。根据句意可知，这里表示条件，意为“如果…”，故填连词if，引导条件状语从句。
【7】句意：得分更多的球队就是胜利者。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰名词The team，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that。
【8】句意：在美国橄榄球不仅是一项运动，因为它在美国文化里也起着重要的作用。这句话中使用了短语play a part in…在…中起作用。空后important是元音/i/开头，故用an修饰。
【9】句意：在感恩节的时候，家人们聚在一起，吃东西、表达感谢，但它也作为看橄榄球比赛的日子而出名。这里考查了短语be knowns as…作为…而出名，故应填as。
【10】句意：大家都迫不及待享受那令人激动的时刻。enjoy享受，是一个动词。句中使用了句型can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事，因此这里填动词不定式to enjoy。
这篇短文给我们介绍了美式橄榄球的一些相关知识。短文主题明确，叙述清晰，里面涉及的单词、句型等都是学生们比较熟悉的，比较容易理解。题型是根据文意填写适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，因此考查的方式有两种：一种在空格后没有给提示词，学生们需根据文意填写适当单词，这种形式以考查虚词的用法为主，如冠词、介词、连词等。如第3小题，考查了并列短语either…or…，“要么…要么…”，因此这里填or；再如第8小题，考查了固定短语play a part in…，这里应填冠词，但需要注意空后的important是元音开头的，这里应填an。另一种考查形式是给出提示词，用它的正确形式填空，以考查实词的用法为主，如名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第1小题，这句话中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，故这里填最高级the most popular。再如第10小题，句中使用了句型can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事，因此这里填动词不定式to enjoy。
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