Question

4．A Bag of Kindness
"Boys and girls，tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni （通心粉） for our craft class，OK？"These w（76）ordsfrom my teacher rang in my mind all evening．I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home．Living in an alcoholic （嗜酒的） family，we never had too much of anything e（77）xceptbeer bottles．
     I went home after school．Where could I find macaroni？I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle，so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni．
     I started to c（78）ollectthe bottles．After selling those bottles，I earned eighty cents．Although I did my b（79）est，I still had no macaroni for my craft class．"Weren't you l（80）isteningwhen I asked you to bring it，John？"my teacher asked．I went red in the face．I didn't know what to say and other children started laughing．
Then a little girl，Rosalyn，who sat b（81）esideme turned to me and said，"You can have some of mine．"She offered a bag of macaroni to me．The k（82）indnessin her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room．
     I never took her macaroni or t（83）hankedher for her bag of kindness．However，I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day．I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and k（84）eepkind people like Rosalyn away．After that class，I have c（85）hanged．I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in．

Answer 1

分析 【文章大意】文章主要讲了作者小时候的一次经历，一个小女孩的善良影响了他．正是因为有小女孩似的善良人们，世界才变得非常美好．

解答 76．words．考查名词复数．句意为：老师的这些话整晚在我脑海里回响．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主语，且被these所修饰，应为名词复数．根据首字母提示，并结合英语提示"rang in my mind"，确定填words．word为名词，意思是"单词；话语"．these words这些话．故填words．
77．except．考查介词．句意为：生活在一个酗酒的家庭中，除了啤酒瓶以为，我们从没有很多任何东西．分析句子成分可知，空格后面为状语，故填介词，和名词一起组成状语．根据首字母提示，并结合英语提示"never had too much of anything"，确定填except．except为介词，意思是"除了"． except beer bottles除了啤酒瓶．故填except．
78．collect．考查动词不定式作宾语．句意为：我开始收集瓶子．分析句子成分可知，本句为start to do sth句型，表示开始做某事，故填动词原形．根据首字母提示，并结合英语提示"the bottles"，确定填collect．collect为动词，意思是"搜集；收集"．故填collect．
79．best．考查短语do one's best．句意为：虽然我尽了自己最大努力，我仍然没有凑够手工课用的通心粉．分析句子成分，并结合首字母提示可知，状语从句中为do one's best句型，意思是"尽某人最大努力"．故填best．
80．listening．考查现在分词及过去进行时．句意为：当我告诉你要把它带来时，难道你当时没在听吗，约翰？分析句子语法可知，本为为反义疑问句，是过去进行时，故填现在分词．根据首字母提示，并结合英语提示"when I asked you to bring it"，确定填listen的现在分词．listen为动词，意思是"听"，其现在分词为listening．故填listening．
81．beside．考查介词．句意为：此时，一个坐在我旁边的小女孩罗莎琳转向我说，"你可以用我的一些．"分析句子成分可知，空格后面为状语，故填介词和后面的名词构成状语．根据首字母提示，并结合英语提示"turned to me"，确定填beside．beside为介词，意思是"在…旁边"．故填beside．
82．kindness．考查名词．句意为：她眼中的善意让我哭了，于是我跑出房间．分析句子成分可知，空格处主语，故填名词．根据首字母提示，并结合英语提示"in her eyes"，确定填kindness．kindness为名词，意思是"善良"．故填kindness．
83．thanked．考查一般过去时．句意为：我从没用她的通心粉，也没有因为她的一袋子的好意而感谢过她．分析句子成分可知，连词or前后连接的是两个并列的成分，都是谓语，故填动词，且为过去式．根据首字母提示，并结合英语提示"her"和"for her bag of kindness"，确定填thanked．thank为动词，意思是"感谢"，其过去式为thanked．故填thanked．
84．keep．考查used to do sth句型．句意为：我过去常常花很多时间抱怨，并把像罗莎琳一样的好人拒之门外．分析句子特点可知，本句为used to do sth句型，表示过去常常怎样．而连词and前后连接的是两个并列的成分，即都是动词（不定式），其中第二个省略to故填动词原形．根据首字母提示，并结合英语提示"away"，确定填keep．keep…away使远离．故填keep．
85．changed．考查现在完成时．句意为：自从那节课后，我就变了．分析句子语法可知，本句为现在完成时，故空格处为过去分词．根据首字母提示，并结合上文"I used to…"，确定填change的过去分词changed．change为动词，意思是"改变"．故填changed．

点评 首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，或根据所给单词，或选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．